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Catheter for laser treatment of atherosclerotic plaque and other tissue abnormalities

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TLDR
In this paper, a medical catheter for treating atherosclerotic plaque and other abnormalities includes optical fibers (30) for applying laser energy to the plaque and an ultrasonic transducer system (32, 34) for sensing the location and configuration of the plaque.
Abstract
A medical catheter (10) for treating atherosclerotic plaque (16) and other abnormalities includes optical fibers (30) for applying laser energy to the plaque (16) and an ultrasonic transducer system (32, 34) for sensing the location and configuration of the plaque (16). The optical fibers (30) and electrical wiring (40) for the transducers (32, 34) extend through a probe (28) which is rotatable inside of the catheter tube (12) to provide universal directional control of the fibers (30) and transducers (32, 34). A reflective system includes a curved reflector (38) in the probe (28) which can be axially adjusted to vary the directions of the ultrasonic signals. Alternative forms of the invention include different reflector schemes, an angled ultrasonic transducer (32, 34) having a conical signal output that varies with frequency, and various different systems for rotating the transducers (32, 34) and fibers (30).

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TL;DR: An ultrasonic medical device comprises an ultrasonic vibration generator that generates vibration along its longitudinal axis as mentioned in this paper, which is transmitted through a coupler and a series of transformer sections that amplify the ultrasonic vibrations.
References
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PatentDOI

Acoustic imaging catheter and the like

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a set of selectable catheter sheaths, including a sheath with an integral acoustically-transparent window, sheaths with end extensions that aid in positioning and a liquid injection-producing sheath.
PatentDOI

Catheter apparatus, system and method for intravascular two-dimensional ultrasonography

TL;DR: In this paper, an ultrasonic transducer is carried by the distal end of a catheter adapted for insertion into a vessel, and either the transducers or another element is rotated and/or translated relative to the catheter to image different portions of the vessel.
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Ultrasonic imaging catheter having rotational image correlation

TL;DR: An ultrasonically opaque element is attached to the catheter body and disposed through the image plane so that an image artifact or marker appears on the resulting ultrasonic image as discussed by the authors.
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Catheter for removing arteriosclerotic plaque

TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus and method for identifying and removing arteriosclerotic plaque deposits from blood vessels is described, which consists of a catheter having an optical fiber for transmitting laser irradiation and an ultrasonic transducer mounted at the tip of the catheter for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals.
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Apparatus with a catheter for examining hollow organs or bodies with the ultrasonic waves

Nicolaas Bom
TL;DR: In this article, a device for examining the heart is provided with a catheter adapted to be placed within the heart and including at one end thereof, circumferentially arranged, equidistantly distributed elements, serving for the transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves.