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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature

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TLDR
The range in surfaceroughness of different intraoral hard surfaces was found to be wide, and the impact of dental treatments on the surface roughness is material-dependent.
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This article is published in Dental Materials.The article was published on 1997-07-01. It has received 1352 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Surface roughness & Surface finish.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of material characteristics and/or surface topography on biofilm development

TL;DR: This systematic review aimed to evaluate critically the impact of surface characteristics (free energy, roughness, chemistry) on the de novo biofilm formation, especially in the supragingival and to a lesser extent in the subgingival areas.
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Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature

TL;DR: In order to prevent such a bacterial shift, the following measures can be considered: periodontal health in the remaining dentition (to prevent bacterial translocation), the avoidance of deepened peri-implant pockets, and the use of a relatively smooth abutment and implant surface.
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Enhancing surface free energy and hydrophilicity through chemical modification of microstructured titanium implant surfaces

TL;DR: In this in vitro study, a novel surface modification was tested to improve the initial wettability and to retain SLA microstructure and shows increased surface free energy (SFE) and increased hydrophilicity with initial water contact angles of 0 degrees compared to 139.9 degrees for SLA.
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A review on the wettability of dental implant surfaces II: Biological and clinical aspects

TL;DR: This review provides a general overview of the available information about the contact angle values of experimental and of marketed implant surfaces, some of the techniques used to modify surface wettability of implants, and results from in vitro and clinical studies.
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Bacterial Adhesion on Commercially Pure Titanium and Zirconium Oxide Disks: An In Vivo Human Study

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that zirconium oxide may be a suitable material for manufacturing implant abutments with a low colonization potential and the disk surface covered by bacteria on test specimens was significantly lower than that of control specimens.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The influence of surface roughness and surface-free energy on supra- and subgingival plaque formation in man. A review of the literature.

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of surface roughness and surface free energy on supragingival plaque formation has been examined in the oral cavity and in vitro and in vivo studies underline the importance of both variables in plaque formation.
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Experimental gingivitis in man. II. A longitudinal clinical and bacteriological investigation.

TL;DR: It was found that mild gingivitis could be diagnosed clinically at approximately the same time as the complex flora was established and sub-clinical inflammation started much earlier, probably as a reaction to the first phases of plaque development.
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The influence of abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and peri-implant mucositis

TL;DR: The present results confirm the findings of a previous short-term study, indicating that a further reduction of the surface roughness, below a certain "threshold R(a)" (0.2 microns), has no major impact on the supra- and subgingival microbial composition.
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The effect of surface roughening of polymers on measured contact angles of liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of surface roughness on contact angles has been investigated on equilibrium, advancing and receding contact angles for five different liquids after various surface roughening procedures.
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The influence of surface free energy and surface roughness on early plaque formation. An in vivo study in man.

TL;DR: In this article, a clinical trial was conducted to explore the "relative" effect of a combination of these surface characteristics on plaque growth, and the results showed that a significant difference in plaque accumulation was only obtained when a rough surface was compared with a smooth surface.
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