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Patent

Delay control for frame-based transmission of data

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TLDR
In this article, the packet data is re-timed, e.g., by using a FIFO to output the data nibble-wise as required by the frame structure.
Abstract
A network for transferring packet data in a frame structure, preferably mixed with isochronous data. The frame structure is a continuously repeating structure, with each frame having a number of time slots. Certain ones of the time slots are available for transmitting packet data. The packet data is re-timed, e.g., by using a FIFO to output the data nibble-wise as required by the frame structure. Information about variability in delays at the transmitting end is sent to the receiving end. The receiving end uses the information to eliminate the variability, such as by a variable delay FIFO, thus restoring/recreating the original packet and IFG timing. Preferably, the frame structure is translated to and from a packet structure to permit the present invention to be used with previously available packet circuitry such as a media access controller and a hub repeater circuit.

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Citations
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References
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Multiplexed digital packet telephone system

TL;DR: In this paper, an efficient speech compression algorithm is applied to transform a sequence of digitized speech samples into a much shorter sequence of compression variables, which are further processed to construct a minimum-length bit string, and an identifying header is appended to form a packet.
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