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Direct methanol fuel cell including a water recovery and recirculation system and method of fabrication

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TLDR
In this paper, a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly is formed on the major surface of the base portion and includes an electrically conductive hydrophilic material for the wicking of reaction water and providing for electrical conduction to a current collector.
Abstract
A fuel cell device and method of forming the fuel cell device including a base portion, formed of a singular body, and having a major surface At least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly is formed on the major surface of the base portion and includes an electrically conductive hydrophilic material for the wicking of reaction water and providing for electrical conduction to a current collector A fluid supply channel including a mixing chamber is defined in the base portion and communicating with the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly for supplying a fuel-bearing fluid to the membrane electrode assembly An exhaust channel including a water recovery and recirculation channel is defined in the base portion and communicating with the membrane electrode assembly and the electrically conductive hydrophilic material The membrane electrode assembly and the cooperating fluid supply channel and cooperating exhaust channel forming a single fuel cell assembly

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) part I: Design, fabrication, and testing with high concentration methanol solutions

TL;DR: A review of the experimental studies on passive and semi-passive direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) is conducted in this article, with an emphasis on high-concentration methanols.
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Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

TL;DR: In this paper, a gas-generating apparatus and various pressure regulators or pressure-regulating valves are used to generate hydrogen from a reaction chamber within the gas generator and transport it to a fuel cell.
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Chemical microreactor and method thereof

TL;DR: In this article, a chemical microreactor that provides a means to generate hydrogen fuel from liquid sources such as ammonia, methanol, and butane through steam reforming processes when mined with an appropriate amount of water is discussed.
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Fuel cartridge with flexible liner

TL;DR: In this article, the inner flexible linings of a fuel cell can be used to transport fuel from the cartridge (10) to the fuel cell (14) to minimize the fuel trapped within the cartridge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vapor feed direct methanol fuel cells with passive thermal-fluids management system

TL;DR: In this article, a novel passive fuel delivery system that allows for fuel delivery at an adjustable rate from a reservoir to the anode has been proposed for both passive water management and effective carbon dioxide removal.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Miniature Methanol/Air Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell

TL;DR: In this article, a miniaturized methanol/air polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) is described, which is able to perform to the levels of large cells in terms of current density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Technology up date and new strategies on fuel cells

TL;DR: In this article, the state of the art on fuel cells technology, outlines the most significant results reached all over the world and summarises the strategies developed by researchers and producers to get the commercialisation of these systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Miniature fuel cells for portable power: Design considerations and challenges

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a design for a miniaturized protonexchange-membrane methanol-based fuel cell for powering 0.5-20 W portable telecommunication and computing devices.
Patent

Direct methanol fuel cell including integrated flow field and method of fabrication

TL;DR: In this article, a fuel cell device and method of forming the fuel cell devices including a base portion, formed of a singular body, and having a major surface is presented, where at least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly formed on the major surface of the base portion.
Patent

Fuel cell array apparatus and method of fabrication

TL;DR: In this paper, a fuel cell array apparatus and method of forming the array apparatus including a base portion, formed of a singular body, and having a major surface is described. And a top portion characterized as providing for the exposure of a portion of each fuel cell assembly to ambient air and a plurality of electrical components for electrical integration of the plurality of formed fuel cell assemblies.