Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of filtration temperature on organic sulfur removal from coal by perchloroethylene coal cleaning process
Padmakar Vishnubhatt,Sunggyu Lee +1 more
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TLDR
In this paper, it has been established that the time required for separation and isother the reaction mixture is left too long in the extraction environment, the intermediate labile sulfur released by the reaction forms cross-links with the organic matter in the macromolecule of coal This is detrimental to the process efficiency.Abstract:
The perchloroethylene extraction desulfurization process removes the organic sulfur in coal via a hybrid mechanism of solvent extraction and chemical reaction The nature and extent of the reaction is controlled by the extraction time and temperature of operation Although the extraction temperature is kept identical for all types of coals (120°C), the organosulfur extraction time still depends upon the type of coal If the reaction mixture is left too long in the extraction environment, the intermediate labile sulfur released by the reaction forms cross-links with the organic matter in the macromolecule of coal This is detrimental to the process efficiency Constant temperature has to be maintained throughout the extraction, till coal is separated from the solvent If not, the extracted labile sulfur re-enters the coal macromolecule to form inter-penetrating polymer networks with the organic matter in coal In this paper, it has been established that the time required for separation and isotherread more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Kinetics of Perchloroethylene Extraction Desulfurization of Coals
TL;DR: In this paper, a kinetic study was experimentally carried out to determine rate constants of the reaction, and it was confirmed that the extent of organosulfur extraction depended strongly on the type of coal, and also that there is a critical extraction time which is required as the minimum time for each kind of coal.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of perchloroethylene desulfurization of coal on its hydrocarbon content and calorific value
Padmakar Vishnubhatt,Sunggyu Lee +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of perchloroethylene coal cleaning process on the calorific value and hydrocarbon content of coal has been studied by comparing the ultimate analyses of raw and extracted coals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of solvent-to-coal ratio on organosulfur extractability in the perchloroethylene organodesulfurization process
TL;DR: In this paper, a reaction-extraction model for removal of organosulfur compounds from coal by the Perchloroethylene Organodesulfunzation Process has been proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reactor modeling and simulation of perchloroethylene extraction desulfurization of coal
TL;DR: In this paper, a new parameter called "Performance Index" has been developed in order to compare the performances of various reactors in coal desulfurization by perchloroethylene extraction, which is based on a complex and hybrid system of chemical reaction and solvent extraction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Environmental and economic issues in the use of perchloroethylene as the solvent in perchloroethylene coal cleaning process
Sunggyu Lee,Padmakar Vishnubhatt +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the role played by the solvent (perchloroethylene) in the extraction process as well as in the catalytic reaction occurring in the system was investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization of extractable organosulfur constituents from Bevier seam coal
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Sulfur distribution in American bituminous coals
TL;DR: A review of the literature regarding the forms of sulfur in American bituminous coals can be found in this article, with a focus on the total organic sulfur content, the sulfur content of macerals, the occurrence of elemental sulfur and the structures of the organic sulfur compounds.
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Process engineering studies of the perchloroethylene coal cleaning process
TL;DR: The perchloroethylene coal cleaning process has proven to be very effective in removing both organic and pyritic sulfur from high-sulfur coals as discussed by the authors, with very little loss (<1.0 wt%) of hydrocarbons and their heating value.
Journal ArticleDOI
Selective removal of organic sulfur from coal by perchloroethylene extraction
TL;DR: In this article, the results of an organic sulfur removal technique which employs an organic solvent were presented, which is selective enough to reject organic sulfur without significantly reducing the calorific value of the treated coal.
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Perchloroethylene Extraction Desulfurization of Weathered Coals
TL;DR: In this paper, coal weatherability was investigated for various Midwestern and Eastern U.S. coals, and its effect on organosulfur extractability by the perchloroethylene process was identified.