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FDTD Computation of Sar Distributions in Human Head for Mobile Phones

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TLDR
In this paper, a finite-difference time domain (FDTD) calculation of the specific absorption rate (SAR) in two-dimensional human head model at GSM 920 MHz, 835MHz and 1.900GHz radiation was presented.
Abstract
The influence of radio frequency (RF) field orientation on specific absorption rate (SAR) in a human head is investigated in this paper. The amount of temperature raised in Human Head due to Mobile Phone usage with different frequency range is analyzed using a versatile electromagnetic field simulator based upon the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method (FDTD).The harmful effects of recent unbranded mobile phone is compared with the Branded Mobile Phones. This paper investigates the harmful effects of both Branded and Unbranded Mobile Phones for various frequency range and the result shows that the usage of Unbranded Mobile Phone will cause greater damage to brain cells when compared with Branded Mobile Phones. where E is the amplitude of electric field (V/m), σ is the conductivity (S/m), and ρ is the mass density of thetissue. In this paper, we present a finite-difference time- domain (FDTD) calculation of the specific absorption rate (SAR) in two-dimensional human head model at GSM 920 MHz, 835MHz and 1.900GHz radiation. The head model is exposed to an incident plane wave. The FDTD code is implemented using the EMPIRE XCcel Software. Simulation results indicate that the SAR value is minimum for GSM 835MHz when compared with other GSM frequency range.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Hazard estimation from Radiofrequency Radiation in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital from nearby GSM Base-Stations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors aimed at estimating the radiation hazard due to electric field intensity from base station (BTSs) antennae, and they obtained the maximum instantaneous electricfield intensities of 301.05 ± 63.85mV/m and 241.49 ± 57.00mV /m were obtained for GSM900 and GSM1800 respectively.
References
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Numerical Techniques in Electromagnetics, Second Edition

TL;DR: Numerical Techniques in Electromagnetics is designed to show the reader how to pose, numerically analyze, and solve electromagnetic (EM) problems using a variety of available numerical methods.
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