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Patent

Fluid-motion apparatus

TLDR
In this article, a diffuser with similarly relieved areas in the vanes thereof is used to communicate the disparate pressure zones to either sides of the vana. But the diffuser is not designed to control the fluid boundary layer.
Abstract
Fluid compressor, pump, or like fluid-motion apparatus having rotor with blades interposed in a housing chamber intermediate the fluid inlet and discharge ports. The blades have relieved areas formed in the lateral edges thereof which interface a wall of the chamber to communicate a high-fluid pressure zone on the one side of said blades with a low-fluid pressure zone at the other side of said blade, thereby to control the fluid boundary layer. Further included is a diffuser with similarly relieved areas in the vanes thereof to communicate the disparate pressure zones to either sides of the vanes.

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Patent

Centrifugal chopping slurry pump

TL;DR: A screw propeller connected to the runner and located at the side of the intake wall opposite the runner facilitates flow of material to the pump toward the casing intake ports, slices sliceable articles into pieces of a size for passage through the intake ports and displaces unsliceable objects as discussed by the authors.
Patent

Diffuser for a centrifugal compressor

TL;DR: A diffuser for a centrifugal compressor in which the diffuser has a plurality of passageways that each include a diffuser inlet region, diffuser throat region, and a diffusion region is described in this paper.
Patent

Diffuser for centrifugal compressor

TL;DR: In this paper, a diffuser for a centrifugal compressor having a flow slot formed between the leading edge portion (36) of diffuser vane (32) and an adjoining diffuser wall (70) for the passage of working fluid over the vane from the pressure side ((40) to the suction side (42)) is described.
Patent

Centrifugal compressor with aerodynamically variable geometry diffuser

TL;DR: In this paper, stall bubbles are created by fixing the suction sides of the vanes relative to the flow impinging upon their leading edges, at angles slightly more radially inclined than is conventional, thereby creating higher than normal angles of incidence with the flow delivered by the impeller of the compressor.
Patent

Diffuser for centrifugal compressors and the like

TL;DR: In this article, a portion of a diffuser flow passageway has been removed from the diffuser inlet to the leading edge of the ribs to provide improved flow angle alignment.
References
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Patent

Fan inlet shroud

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Axial flow pumps