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Patent

High void fraction multi-phase fluid flow meter

Agar Joram, +1 more
TLDR
In this article, a high void fraction multi-phase fluid flow meter and method is presented, where a first fluid flow path including a multiphase flow measuring device disposed in series with a liquid flow restrictor is provided in parallel with a second fluid flowpath including a gas flow measurement device.
Abstract
A high void fraction multi-phase fluid flow meter and method, wherein a first fluid flow path including a multi-phase flow measuring device disposed in series with a liquid flow restrictor is provided in parallel with a second fluid flow path including a gas flow measuring device. The presence of liquid flow in the flow meter is detected. When liquid flow is detected, a valve in the second fluid flow path operates to cut off fluid flow through the second fluid flow path. Otherwise the valve in the second fluid flow path operates to divert gas flow through the second fluid flow path. Alternatively, a negative pressure differential is produced across the second fluid flow path when liquid flow is present, by passing the incoming liquid flow through a jet pump nozzle, to prevent liquid flow into the second fluid flow path. A check valve is then disposed in the second fluid flow path to prevent backflow from the output of the multi-flow measuring device into the second fluid flow path. A computer outputs an indication of the liquid flow, typically oil flow and water flow, through the multi-phase flow meter, and the combined total amount of gas flow through the two flow meters.

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a microswitch for high speed switching of liquid flow between intersecting michrochannels, where liquid flow is controlled by manipulating external driving pressures.
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TL;DR: In this article, a method for multiphase metering of multi-phase flow is described. But this method is not suitable for multihop flow and requires the use of two meters, a cut meter and a mass flow meter, arranged in series.
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Systems and Methods For Measuring Multiphase Flow in a Hydrocarbon Transporting Pipeline

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present methods and systems for measuring multiphase flows in a pipeline using a combination of venturi, microwave and radiation techniques, where the pipeline is configured to transport hydrocarbons.
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Measurement of entrained and dissolved gases in process flow lines

TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of a bleed line, a second module and a third module is used to measure entrained and dissolved gas in a fluid or process mixture at a lower than the process line pressure.
References
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Patent

Apparatus and method for measuring two or three phase fluid flow utilizing one or more momentum flow meters and a volumetric flow meter

David Farchi, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus and method for measuring the flow rates of each component of two-phase flow consisting of a gas and a liquid, including a first volumetric flow meter stage, was presented.
Patent

Multiphase fluid flow measurement

TL;DR: In this paper, a system consisting of one or two densitometers for measuring the multiphase fluid density flowing through a flowline or conduit and a flow restriction, pump, expander, or heat exchanger interposed in the flowline between the densitometer to effect a pressure or temperature change in the multi-phase fluid flow is described.
Patent

Two-phase flowmeter

TL;DR: The tubular flowmeter is capable of measuring two different physical parameters in a flowing mixture of liquid and gas (such as wet steam). These measurements are such that they can be used to determine the individual gas and liquid flowrates as mentioned in this paper.
Patent

Methods for metering two-phase flow

TL;DR: In this article, a method for metering two-phase flow was proposed, where the successive accelerationational pressure drops across an orifice plate and across a venturi coupled in series with the plate are correlated to obtain one or more flow-rate parameter.
Patent

Two and three-phase flow measurement

Joram Agar
TL;DR: In this paper, a flow restrictor is added to the first and second flow meters to enable the measurement of multi-phase flow without the need for physically separating the different fluid flows.