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Book ChapterDOI

International Institutions: Two Approaches

Robert O. Keohane
- 01 Dec 1988 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 4, pp 379-396
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TLDR
In this article, it is pointed out that in situations involving strategic bargaining, even formal theories, with highly restrictive assumptions, fail to specify which of many possible equilibrium outcomes will emerge (Kreps 1984:16).
Abstract
Contemporary world politics is a matter of wealth and poverty, life and death. The members of this Association have chosen to study it because it is so important to lives and those of other people — not because it is either aesthetically attractive or amenable to successful theory-formulation and testing. Indeed, we would be foolish if we studied world politics in search of beauty or lasting truth. Beauty is absent because much that we observe is horrible, and many of the issues that we study involve dilemmas whose contemplation no sane person would find pleasing. Deterministic laws elude us, since we are studying the purposive behavior of relatively small numbers of actors engaged in strategic bargaining. In situations involving strategic bargaining, even formal theories, with highly restrictive assumptions, fail to specify which of many possible equilibrium outcomes will emerge (Kreps 1984:16). This suggests that no general theory of international politics may be feasible. It makes sense to seek to develop cumulative verifiable knowledge, but we must understand that we can aspire only to formulate conditional, context-specific generalizations rather than to discover universal laws, and that our understanding of world poltitics will always be incomplete.

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Dissertation

Norge i nordområdene: En analyse av Norges rolle i etableringen av internasjonalt og regionalt samarbeid i nordområdene

TL;DR: Norge i nordomradene as mentioned in this paper : En analyse av Norges rolle i etableringen av internasjonalt og regionalt samarbeid i Nørgård.
Book ChapterDOI

Gender in International Relations Theory

TL;DR: In fact, it should not be surprising that the study of gender is largely absent from the field of international relations theory, long the preserve of what radical feminists would call "male-stream" realist thinkers.
Book ChapterDOI

Dogmatic Anti-dogmatism: Learning from Chris Brown

TL;DR: The authors argue that Brown does not fit easily into any of the prevailing theoretical categories and that his dogmatic anti-dogmatism on this issue provides us with a model for pluralism in International Relations (IR).

Toward the End of Inter-Paradigm Debates : Theoretical Synthesis of Grand Unified Model

Shunji Kosaka
TL;DR: In this article, a Grand Unified Model (GUM) is proposed to provide a comprehensive explanation of global phenomena set forth not in the state-centric but in the individual human-centric manner.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness

TL;DR: In this article, the extent to which economic action is embedded in structures of social relations, in modern industrial society, is examined, and it is argued that reformist economists who attempt to bring social structure back in do so in the "oversocialized" way criticized by Dennis Wrong.
Book

The Evolution of Cooperation

TL;DR: In this paper, a model based on the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy in the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma game was developed for cooperation in organisms, and the results of a computer tournament showed how cooperation based on reciprocity can get started in an asocial world, can thrive while interacting with a wide range of other strategies, and can resist invasion once fully established.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Economic Institutions of Capitalism

TL;DR: The Economic Institutions of Capitalism as mentioned in this paper is a seminal work in the field of economic institutions of capitalism. Journal of Economic Issues: Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 528-530.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Evolution of Cooperation

TL;DR: A model is developed based on the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy in the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma game to show how cooperation based on reciprocity can get started in an asocial world, can thrive while interacting with a wide range of other strategies, and can resist invasion once fully established.