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Patent

Ka/Ku dual band feedhorn and orthomode transducer (OMT)

TLDR
In this article, a dual band, higher and lower frequency range transducer with a circular coaxial waveguide feed is described having a first junction for connection of a lower frequency-range outer waveguide of the coaxial feed to at least two rectangular or ridge waveguides offset from the longitudinal axis of the transducers, and a second junction for connecting the at least rectangular-or ridge waveguide to a further waveguide.
Abstract
A dual band, higher and lower frequency range transducer with a circular coaxial waveguide feed is described having a first junction for connection of a lower frequency range outer waveguide of the coaxial waveguide feed to at least two rectangular or ridge waveguides offset from the longitudinal axis of the transducer and a second junction for connection of the at least two rectangular or ridge waveguides to a further waveguide. A third junction is provided for connecting an inner waveguide of the coaxial waveguide feed to a higher frequency range waveguide. The transducer comprises at least first and second parts joined across a first plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and including at least a portion of the higher frequency range waveguide extending within the first plane of the join. A seal such as an “O” ring seal may be placed easily in the plane of the join thus preventing moisture ingress. Similarly, a feed horn and input and output ports may be sealingly attached to the first and second parts of the transducer. The first and second junctions are preferably impedance matched turnstile junctions.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Shrouded horn feed assembly

Abstract: A feed system for an antenna has a set of inner and outer coaxial waveguides which apply, respectively, both higher and lower frequency radiations to a common radiating aperture provided by a horn and shroud which envelops radiating apertures of the individual feed waveguides. Each of the feed waveguides carries signals having a bandwidth of an octave. Lower frequency radiation to be transmitted by the outer coaxial feed waveguide is applied thereto by a set of four waveguides of a launcher which launches a wave with a desired propagation mode into the outer feed waveguide. Each of the launch waveguides is initially a rectangular double-ridged waveguide for increase bandwidth. The ridging is reduced to a condition of no ridging in the outer feed waveguide by a transition to a single inner ridge which terminates in a tapered star-shaped combination ridge within the outer feed waveguide. Impedance matching rings are slidable within the space between the inner and outer surfaces of the coaxial waveguide for development of a desired standing wave ratio for accurate generation of a desired beam pattern. A dielectric rod is disposed in a forward end of the tube of the inner feed waveguide and protrudes therefrom into the horn for shaping a beam of the higher frequency radiation. A single common phase center is provided for all bands with radiation simultaneously at plural bands.
Patent

Launcher for plural band feed system

TL;DR: In this paper, a set of inner and outer coaxial waveguides are used for both higher and lower frequency radiations to a common radiating aperture provided by a horn and shroud which envelops radiating apertures of the individual feed waveguide.
Patent

Multi-band antenna feed with switchably shared I/O port

TL;DR: In this article, a single integrated antenna feed transmits and receives electromagnetic waves in the C, X, and Ku frequency bands, including an inner metal tube along a central axis, and an outer metal tube which surrounds and is coaxial with the inner tube.
Patent

Dual band feed with integrated mode transducer

TL;DR: In this paper, a single radiating structure with an integrated mode transducer that produces near-ideal radiation characteristics at two frequency bands is presented. But the authors focus on the dual band feed, which consists of three main sections: feed waveguide, mode transducers and corrugated horn.