Long Range Plan: Dense matter theory for heavy-ion collisions and neutron stars
Alessandro Lovato,Travis Dore,Robert D. Pisarski,B. Schenke,K. Chatziioannou,Jocelyn Read,Philippe Landry,Pawel Danielewicz,Dean Lee,Scott Pratt,Fabian Rennecke,Hannah Elfner,Veronica Dexheimer,Rajesh Kumar,Michael Strickland,Johannes Jahan,Claudia Ratti,Volodymyr Vovchenko,Mikhail A. Stephanov,Dekrayat Almaalol,Gordon Baym,Maurício Hippert,Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler,Jorge Noronha,Enrico Speranza,Nicolás Yunes,Charles Horowitz,Steven P. Harris,Larry McLerran,Sanjay Reddy,Agnieszka Sorensen,Srimoyee Sen,Stefano Gandolfi,Ingo Tews,M. Coleman Miller,Cecilia Chirenti,Zohreh Davoudi,J. Karthein,Krishna Rajagopal,Salvatore Vitale,Joseph I. Kapusta,Gökçe Başar,Thomas Schaefer,Vladimir Skokov,Ulrich Heintz,C. Drischler,Daniel R. Phillips,Madappa Prakash,Zoltan Fodor,David Radice,Christopher Plumberg,Elias R. Most,Carolyn A. Raithel,Eduardo S. Fraga,Aleksi Kurkela,James M. Lattimer,Andrew W. Steiner,Jeremy W. Holt,Bao-An Li,Chun Shen,Mark G. Alford,Alexander Haber,Saori Pastore,M. Piarulli +63 more
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The US nuclear community has an opportunity to capitalize on advances in astrophysical observations and nuclear experiments and engage in an interdisciplinary effort in the theory of dense baryonic matter that connects low and high-energy nuclear physics, astrophysics, gravitational waves physics, and data science as discussed by the authors .Abstract:
Since the release of the 2015 Long Range Plan in Nuclear Physics, major events have occurred that reshaped our understanding of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and nuclear matter at large densities, in and out of equilibrium. The US nuclear community has an opportunity to capitalize on advances in astrophysical observations and nuclear experiments and engage in an interdisciplinary effort in the theory of dense baryonic matter that connects low- and high-energy nuclear physics, astrophysics, gravitational waves physics, and data scienceread more
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Breakdown of smooth solutions to the M\"uller-Israel-Stewart equations of relativistic viscous fluids.
TL;DR: In this article, the Muller-Israel-Stewart type of equations of relativistic viscous fluid with bulk viscosity in four-dimensional Minkowski space are considered and it is shown that in finite time such solutions develop a singularity or become unphysical.
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Bayesian uncertainty quantification of perturbative QCD input to the neutron-star equation of state
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Chiral Restoration of Nucleons in Neutron Star Matter: Studies Based on a Parity Doublet Model
TL;DR: In this article , a model of linear realization of chiral symmetry with the nucleon parity doublet structure that permits the chiral invariant mass, m 0, for positive and negative parity nucleons, was considered.
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Searching for phase transitions in neutron stars with modified Gaussian processes
TL;DR: In this article , the authors extend Gaussian processes to include nontrivial features in the speed of sound, such as bumps, kinks, and plateaus, which are predicted by nuclear models with exotic degrees of freedom.
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Hydrodynamic attractors in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
TL;DR: In this paper , the idea of far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic attractors was introduced as a way to understand how the complexity of initial states of nuclear matter is reduced so that a hydroynamic description can be effective.
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Sediment Transport and Movable Bed s
TL;DR: In this article, sediment is either loaded as bed-load with particles sliding, saltating, and rolling over the river bed, or as a suspended-load, where particles move with the turbulent water flow away from the bed.
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Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics: The Astrophysics of Neutrinos, Axions, and Other Weakly Interacting Particles
TL;DR: The Energy-Loss Argument of Neutrinos: Anomalous Stellar Energy Losses Bounded by Observations as mentioned in this paper is a well-known energy loss argument in physics.