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Patent

Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent

TLDR
In this paper, an oil of lubricating viscosity and a compound obtained/obtainable by a process comprising reacting a glycolic acid, a 2-halo-acetic acid or a lactic acid, or an alkali or alkaline metal salts thereof with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an amine, an alcohol, and an amino alcohol.
Abstract
The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a compound obtained/obtainable by a process comprising reacting a glycolic acid, a 2-halo-acetic acid, or a lactic acid, or an alkali or alkaline metal salts thereof, (typically glycolic acid or a 2-halo-acetic acid) with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an amine, an alcohol, and an aminoalcohol. The invention further relates to the use of the lubricating composition in an internal combustion engine.

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References
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Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation

TL;DR: Carboxylic acid acylating agents are derived from polyalkenes such as polybutenes, and a dibasic, carboxyly reactant such as maleic or fumaric acid or certain derivatives thereof as discussed by the authors.
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Lubricating oil compositions.

TL;DR: In this article, a lubricating oil composition formulated with a viscosity index (VI) improver composition including a combination of an ethylene α-olefin copolymer having no greater than 66 mass % of units derived from ethylene was presented.
Book

Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss base oils from petroleum and synthetic base fluids, and the role of additives in controlling friction, wear, and degradation of base oil based lubricants.
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Lubricating oil additives

TL;DR: The HYDROCARBON GROUP as discussed by the authors is a group of highway patrolmen with a long, substantilinear, and polyhalogenous, OIL SOLUBILIZING HYDRO-CARBON CHAIN BONDED to a DI-OR HIGHER POLYAMINE WHICH FIND USE as DETERGENTS and DISPERSANTS in both LUBRICATING OILS and in FUELS.
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