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Patent

Method and apparatus for multi-power source for power tools

TLDR
In this paper, a multi-functional power source for power tools is described, which includes an AC-to-DC converter, a voltage input selector, a DC to DC converter, an auto voltage selector, and a solid state power monitor which automatically sets the voltage and current to be delivered to power connectors integral to the multi-function power block.
Abstract
Method and apparatus for providing multi-power source for power tools. The apparatus includes (a) a multi-functional power block capable of being powered from multiple energy sources including, but not limited to, AC mains, DC power or fuel cell, and (b) a multi-functional battery module capable of receiving power from the multi-functional power block and fit into the recess in the tool which receives the power pack. The multi-functional power block includes an AC to DC converter, a voltage input selector, a DC to DC converter, an auto voltage selector, and a solid state power monitor which automatically sets the voltage and current to be delivered to power connectors integral to the multi-functional power block. The multi-functional battery module includes batteries, a battery charger which uses power from the multi-functional power block to recharge the battery, a power distributor, and a power monitor which monitors operation of the tool's motor so that the power distributor can automatically deliver the required voltage and current to the tool's motor from one or a combination of battery power and the multi-functional power block to produce the required operational driving torque. The apparatus also includes an AC mains plug and a first flexible line running from the AC mains plug to the multi-functional power block, a DC connector and a second flexible line running from the DC connector to the multi-functional power block, a third flexible line with attached DC plugs at both ends, and a series of adapters designed to fit into recesses in the multi-functional power block and in the tool.

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Citations
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References
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Modular power supply and modular interconnect system for portable electronic equipment

TL;DR: The modular battery recharger and power distribution system for notebook and lap top computers of the present invention encompasses both an apparatus and method enabling the use of as many standardized structures as is possible to construct a wide variety of power configurations.
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