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Method and device for charging or discharging an accumulator of unknown construction and/or capacity used in an electrical or electronic device

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TLDR
In this article, a method of charging or discharging a battery involving an indicator of low battery charge and a device for determining a charged or discharged state in which a nominal capacity of the battery is taken as the basis of the method is presented.
Abstract
A method of charging or discharging a battery (1,2) involving an indicator of low battery charge and a device for determining a charged or discharged state in which a nominal capacity of the battery is taken as the basis of the method. The battery is initially charged for a given length of time (t1) after which depending on the nominal capacity and a given (specified) charge current I1, the battery is fully charged. The battery is then re-charged for a given length of time (t2) at reduced charging current (I2). The battery is then discharged by operation of an electric or electronic consumer device, but avoiding re-charge until the lower threshold of the battery charge (low battery) is reached. The value of the actual maximum battery capacity (max capacity) is then set by the value determined by the device for determining the discharged (C-count, D-count) state of charge of the battery.

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References
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