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Method and material for resistance welding steel-base metal sheet to aluminum-base metal sheet

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TLDR
In this article, a resistance welding method was proposed for spot welding between a steel-base metal sheet, which has been plated for rust prevention purposes, and an aluminum base metal sheet and aims to permit a current to flow at a high density across the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-clad steel sheet, thereby realizing high quality welding.
Abstract
The present invention relates to a resistance welding method suitable for use in spot welding between a steel-base metal sheet, which has been plated for rust prevention purposes, and an aluminum-base metal sheet and aims to permit a current to flow at a high density across the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-clad steel sheet, thereby realizing high-quality welding. An aluminum-clad steel sheet comprised of a steel layer having projections and an aluminum layer is interposed between the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-base metal sheet to be welded to each other. An electrode is energized by a predetermined weld current from an alternating power supply. The current path is limited to the area of the projections, and metallic melt formed by melting of the plating is accommodated between the projections, preventing the current-carrying area from being increased. Consequently, the temperature of the interface of the plated steel sheet and the aluminum-clad steel sheet can be efficiently raised, resulting in the formation of a proper nugget on both sides of the aluminum-clad steel sheet.

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References
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Electrical resistance-pressure welding process for welding parts of workpieces made of aluminum materials and an apparatus and electrode therefor

Urech Werner
TL;DR: In this article, the problem of achieving good quality welding and long electrode-life when using un-pretreated aluminum sheets is solved in principle by using electrodes having profiled contact-surfaces, by means of which the layer of oxide is broken during pre-pressing and a direct contact between the electrode and unoxidized material of the workpiece is provided, the contact-resistance of which is lower than the portion of the overall resistance of the point of weld formed by the aluminum sheets to be welded together.
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