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Patent

Method for encoding and decoding data in a color barcode pattern

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TLDR
In this article, the spectral properties of the CMY colorants, commonly used in digital printing, and those of RGB sensors are exploited to achieve high capacity data embedding rates in color barcodes.
Abstract
What is disclosed is a system and method for encoding and decoding data in a color barcode pattern using dot orientation and color separability. The spectral (wavelength) characteristics of the CMY colorants, commonly used in digital printing, and those of RGB sensors are exploited to achieve high capacity data embedding rates in color barcodes. The present method embeds independent data in two different printer colorant channels using dot orientation modulation. In the print end, dots of two colorants occupy the same spatial region. At the detector end, by using the complementary sensor channels to estimate the colorant channels, data is recovered in each colorant channel. The method approximately doubles the capacity of encoding methods based upon a single colorant channel and enables embedding rates which match or exceed that of other hardcopy barcodes known in the arts. The method is robust against inter-separation misregistration with a small symbol error rate.

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Citations
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Color Barcodes for Mobile Applications: A Per Channel Framework

TL;DR: In this article, a new framework for extending monochrome barcodes to color which offers higher data rates is described, and a physical model based approach mitigates the effect of cross-channel interference among the print-colorant channels and capture color channels.
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TL;DR: In this article, a color model is applied using the color model parameters to yield an adjusted color value for the informational element, and the adjusted color values are used to decode the color barcode.
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TL;DR: In this article, a method for encoding/decoding data in a cover contone image via halftone dot orientation modulation is presented, which is applicable to areas of data embedding, document security, and the like.
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System and method for decoding barcodes captured with a color image sensor

TL;DR: In this article, a computing device and method for reading a barcode captured with a color image sensor is disclosed, which can have features and background that have equal brightness such that the barcode could not be decoded with known greyscale decoding techniques.
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Four dimensional (4D) color barcode for high capacity data encoding and decoding

Wei Ming, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a method for encoding and decoding color barcodes to increase their data capacity was proposed, where the encoding steps include determining a shape, a foreground color and a background color for each data cell, wherein a combination of the shape, foreground and background colors for the data cell is chosen from a plurality of such combinations in accordance with a value of the digital data to be encoded.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The expectation-maximization algorithm

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TL;DR: This paper offers a general conjecture about the behavior of the ensemble (maximum-likelihood decoder) word error probability as the word length approches infinity and proves the first rigorous proof of a coding theorem for turbo-like codes.
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Method and means for embedding machine readable digital data in halftone images

TL;DR: In this paper, the angular orientation of circularly asymmetric halftone dot patterns is modulated in accordance with the grayscale data sample values that are provided to define the image.
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Multi-color information encoding system

TL;DR: In this article, a super pixel dot is used to encode information including alphanumerics, with each colored region being variable as to both color and intensity. But the super pixel dots have different colored subregions within them, arranged with side-by-side colors or with colored regions stacked one on top of the other, such that information from one dot has as many color variables as there are stacked layers or mixed colors.
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Adaptive scaling for decoding spatially periodic self-clocking glyph shape codes

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