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Method for fabricating a silicon force transducer

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TLDR
In this paper, a silicon substrate (112) having nominal crystalline planes is anisotropically etched to form a pair of V-shaped grooves (18,20) along the top planar surface (14) and a first plate (16) between the grooves.
Abstract
A silicon substrate (112) having {100} nominal crystalline planes is anisotropically etched to form a pair of V-shaped grooves (18,20) along the top planar surface (14) and a first plate (16) between the grooves. The top planar surface is then doped to form a conductor region including the first plate 16). A substantially uniform layer (26) of a selectively etchable material, such as silicon oxide, is then grown over the grooved top planar surface. A layer (24) of doped silicon is grown over the silicon oxide layer to define a pair of V-shaped members opposite the pair of grooves. The silicon layer (24) is then partially etched to form a second plate (22) connected to the silicon layer (24) through a pair of V-shaped members (28,30). Both the second plate (22) and the pair of V-shaped members (28,30) are then suspended over the first capacitive plate (16) by etching a portion of the selectively etchable layer(26). Electronic circuitry (32) is then coupled to both the doped silicon layer and the doped substrate to detect changes in capacitance between the first and second plates (16,22) in response to an applied force, such as airflow, to be measured.

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References
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Patent

Capacitive pressure sensor

TL;DR: In this paper, a capacitive pressure sensor is provided which has a conductive silicon diaphragm having a thick supporting portion at the periphery thereof and a thin inner deflecting portion which is reduced in thickness from the supporting portion by means of an etching process.
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Solid state transducer and method of making same

Harry E. Aine, +1 more
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