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Patent

Method of forming a light focusing fiber waveguide

TLDR
In this paper, a method of forming an article such as a light focusing fiber waveguide by applying to a substantially cylindrical starting member a layer of soot having a radially varying composition by means of flame hydrolysis is presented.
Abstract
A method of forming an article such as a light focusing fiber waveguide by applying to a substantially cylindrical starting member a layer of soot having a radially varying composition by means of flame hydrolysis. The starting member is removed and the resulting substantially cylindrical hollow cylinder is heated and drawn to reduce the cross-sectional area and to collapse the hole to form a fiber having a solid cross-sectional area with a radially varying composition.

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Patent

High index-contrast fiber waveguides and applications

TL;DR: In this article, materials for forming high index-contrast fiber waveguides, and applications of high index contrast fiber waveguide are disclosed, as well as applications of such waveguiders.
Patent

Liquid vapor delivery system and method of maintaining a constant level of fluid therein

TL;DR: In this article, a method and system for controlling the delivery of vapor from a bubbler containing a supply of chemical fluid through which a carrier gas is bubbled and from which bubbler vapors are delivered in a vapor stream entrained with the carrier gas.
Patent

Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product

TL;DR: In this article, a preform for fabrication of a glass fiber optical transmission line is prepared by chemical reaction of vapor ingredients within a glass tube, which may be between chlorides or hydrides of, for example, silicon and germanium with oxygen, occurs preferentially within a constantly traversing hot zone.
Patent

Method of making fused silica by decomposing siloxanes

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of vaporizable, halide-free compounds in high purity fused silica glass through oxidation or flame hydrolysis of a vaporizable silicon-containing compound was proposed.
Patent

Chemical refill system

TL;DR: In this article, a system for automatically filling a bubbler, or other vapor delivery system from a reservoir, is disclosed in which the conduit system is purged and pressurized with inert gas, using a unique refill reservoir, level sensing and valving system.
References
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Patent

Fused silica optical waveguide

TL;DR: In this paper, a waveguide with a high purity fused silica cladding layer, and a core of high plurality fused silicas doped with a sufficient amount of a multivalent metal oxide so as to increase the index of refraction of the core above that of the cladding, is presented.
Patent

Solid optical wave guide having a radially varying refractive index

TL;DR: In this paper, a solid optical waveguide consisting of a medium having a refractive index which progressively decreases in the radial direction within the cross-sectional area of the optical beamguide is used to minimize variations in the average transmission velocity of the light beam in the axial direction of the guide.