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PatentDOI

Microphone actuation control system suitable for teleconference systems

Stephen D. Julstrom
- 30 Jun 1986 - 
- Vol. 87, Iss: 3, pp 1388-1388
TLDR
In this paper, a decisional circuitry monitors the microphone signal of the associated microphone with respect to a MAX bus which carries microphone signals representative of the level of microphone signals at the other microphones.
Abstract
A microphone and loudspeaker arrangement for use in a teleconference system, wherein a plurality of microphones are held in a fixed relationship to a loudspeaker. The microphones are independently gated ON in response to (1) speech picked up by the microphone, (2) a loudspeaker signal driving the loudspeaker and (3) an electrical signal related to the microphone signals of the other associated microphones. A noise adapting threshold circuit generates a voltage level representative of background noise which is compared with the microphone signal of a respective microphone for determining whether the microphone is receiving speech. A decisional circuitry monitors the microphone signal of the associated microphone with respect to a MAX bus which carries microphone signals representative of the level of microphone signals at the other microphones. The decisional circuitry generates a signal indicating that the associated microphone is the first loudest microphone signal.

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References
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Patent

Sound actuated microphone system

TL;DR: In this paper, the output signals of each microphone element are converted to D.C. logarithmic signals which are compared for gating an electrical output signal of a microphone element to the output/amplifying system.
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Dan Dugan
TL;DR: In this paper, a control apparatus for a sound reinforcement system having plural audio input program microphones installed in a theater or like environment is described, where the ambient sound or noise level in the environment is sensed and is employed to control each microphone individually so that a microphone is activated only if the audio material impinging thereon exceeds the ambient noise level.
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Multimicrophone loudspeaking telephone system

TL;DR: A modified speakerphone conference system with a plurality of microphones employs a comparator in combination with logic circuitry that selects the microphone with the greatest output and connects it to the speakerphone input while simultaneously disconnecting the others as discussed by the authors.
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TL;DR: In this article, a plurality of directable beam microphones structures are directed to a prescribed location, and the signals produced in the microphone structures are selectively adjusted to accept sounds from a predetermined volume surrounding the location and to reject sounds outside the prescribed volume.
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