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Book ChapterDOI

Modelling of Unsaturated Flow Through Porous Media Using Meshless Methods

Mohammad Reza Karami Mollaei
- pp 565-576
TLDR
In this paper , a method based on the localized radial basis function (RBF) and the Kirchhoff transformation technique was developed to solve the Richards equation in one and two-dimensional homogeneous medium.
Abstract
In this study, we focus on the modelling of infiltration process in porous media. We use the meshless techniques for efficiently solving the Richards equation which describes unsaturated water flow through soils. The design of approximate numerical methods for the Richards equation remains computationally challenging and requires the development of efficient numerical techniques. This difficulty is mainly due to the nonlinearity of the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and the capillary pressure function. In this study, we develop a new method based on the localized radial basis function (RBF) and the Kirchhoff transformation technique in order to solve Richards equation in one and two-dimensional homogeneous medium. Our approach using the multiquadric radial basis function allows us to reduce the computational time and provide accurate numerical solutions. The proposed method does not require mesh generation. Picard's iterations are used to linearize the resulting nonlinear problem obtained using the Kirchhoff transformation technique. The numerical simulations show the capability of the proposed numerical techniques in predicting the dynamics of water through unsaturated soils.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils

TL;DR: Van Genuchten et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a closed-form analytical expression for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils based on the Mualem theory, which can be used to predict the unsaturated hydraulic flow and mass transport in unsaturated zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capillary conduction of liquids through porous mediums

Lorenzo Adolph Richards
- 01 Nov 1931 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Darcey's law to derive the equation K∇2ψ+∇K·∇ψ +g∂K/∂z=−ρsA∆ψ/∆t for the capillary conduction of liquids in porous mediums.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some steady-state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table

W. R. Gardner
- 01 Apr 1958 - 
TL;DR: Gardner as mentioned in this paper describes some STEADY-state solutions of the UNSATURATED MOISTURE FLOW EQUATION with application to EVAPORATION from a WATER TABLE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiquadrics--a scattered data approximation scheme with applications to computational fluid-dynamics-- ii solutions to parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic partial differential equations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used MQ as the spatial approximation scheme for parabolic, hyperbolic and the elliptic Poisson's equation, and showed that MQ is not only exceptionally accurate, but is more efficient than finite difference schemes which require many more operations to achieve the same degree of accuracy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capillary Behavior in Porous Solids

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What are the meshfree numerical methods commonly used in hydraulics engineering?

Meshless methods like localized radial basis functions are utilized in hydraulics engineering for modelling unsaturated flow through porous media, as discussed in the paper.