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Modelling standard cost commitment curves for contractors' cash flow forecasting

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TLDR
In this article, the authors identify causes behind the inaccuracy of current standard value S-curves and propose the use of standard cost commitment models to forecast cash flow with reasonable accuracy.
Abstract
Cash flow forecasting and control are essential to the survival of any contractor. The time available for a detailed pre-tender cash flow forecast is often limited. Therefore, contractors require simpler and quicker techniques which would enable them to forecast cash flow with reasonable accuracy. This paper identifies causes behind the inaccuracy of current standard value S-curves (which are often used as an alternative approach for cash flow forecasting) and proposes the use of standard cost commitment models. The process of developing and testing the cost commitment models involved first collecting actual data for 150 completed projects. Several criteria were identified to classify these projects. Tests were conducted to identify which of these criteria affected the shape of the cost commitment curves. Projects were then distributed into different groups and S-curves were fitted into each using the logit transformation technique. Errors incurred when fitting these curves were measured and compared with...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A neural networks approach for cost flow forecasting

TL;DR: The feasibility of using neural networks for predicting the cost flow of construction projects is investigated, the need for cost flow forecasting is explained, and neural networks are introduced as an alternative approach to those mathematical and statistical methods.
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Tendering theory revisited

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the content, origin and development of tendering theory as a theory of price determination, and show that the concept of the tender as the sum of a valuation and a strategy cannot be supported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applying fuzzy techniques to cash flow analysis

TL;DR: The paper discusses the weaknesses of existing methods for cash flow and establishes the need for an alternative approach, and uses an example of 30 cash flow curves to demonstrate the advantage of fuzzy cash flow analysis.
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An evaluation of risk factors impacting construction cash flow forecast

TL;DR: In this article, the extent of occurrence and impact of risk factors responsible for the variation between the forecast and actual construction cash flow was assessed through a structured questionnaire administered to UK contracting organizations.
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The JIT materials management system in developing countries

TL;DR: In this paper, a comparison of the JIT and JIC materials management systems in terms of total cost of inventory by means of a simulation model that makes use of actual data obtained from an ongoing trade centre project in Istanbul, Turkey is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A construction project cash flow model—an idiographic approach

TL;DR: In this paper, a cash flow model based on the logit transformation is proposed for post-hoc analysis of individual construction project cash flows, based on historical data, and yields two parameters to describe each individual project.
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Unbalanced Highway Contract Tendering

TL;DR: In this paper, a linear programming model was devised to determine unit bids that maximize the present worth of future profit for highway tendering, which is especially useful for large and complicated contracts of long duration.
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An S-curve equation for project control

TL;DR: The research consisted of developing the equation then carrying out various tests; the results show that the theoretical data correlate closely to actual data collected from various petro-chemical projects executed worldwide.
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Net cashflow models: Are they reliable?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a reliable net cashflow model to be used by contractors at the tendering stage, which is based on cost commitment curves instead of the usual value curves.