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Monomeric units useful for reducing the modulus of low water polymeric silicone compositions

TLDR
In this article, the subject monomeric units useful in reducing the modulus of low water polymeric silicone compositions are disclosed, and they are especially useful in the formation of biomedical articles such as low water silicone contact lenses.
Abstract
Monomeric units useful in reducing the modulus of low water polymeric silicone compositions are disclosed. Low water compositions including the subject monomeric units are especially useful in the formation of biomedical articles such as low water silicone contact lenses. In formula (I), A is an activated unsaturated group; R and D independently are alkyl, alkylene or haloalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms wherein said carbon atoms may include ether linkages therebetween; M is hydrogen, fluorine, or an alkyl group; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from: alkyl or haloalkyl groups wherein ether linkages may be included between carbon atoms; siloxane groups; and carbocyclic ring groups having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer from 1 to 500; n is an integer from 1 to 20; x and y are 0 or 1; z is 1 or 2; and x + y + z = 3; so long as at least one of R1 or R2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

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References
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Patent

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TL;DR: Monomeric polysiloxanes end-capped with activated unsaturated groups and polymers and copolymers thereof are disclosed in this article for use as contact lenses with improved properties, such as, oxygen transportability, hydrolytic stability, biological inertness, transparency and improved strength without the use of fillers.
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