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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear analyses of thin-walled channel section columns

TLDR
In this article, a detailed comparison of nonlinear analyses of thin-walled channel section columns with tests is presented, where the columns are analysed as beam-columns having nonlinear constitutive relationships.
Abstract
The paper presents a detailed comparison of nonlinear analyses of thin-walled channel section columns with tests. The columns are analysed as beam-columns having nonlinear constitutive relationships. The constitutive relationships are obtained firstly, by assuming elastic material behaviour and allowing local buckling of both flanges and web, and secondly, by assuming elastic-plastic material behaviour and confining local buckling deformations to the web. Based on the comparison, including theoretical and experimental load-shortening and load-deflection curves, it is concluded that the nonlinear theory generally closely agrees with the tests. The paper also investigates the applicability of combining an elastic nonlinear analysis with a spatial plastic mechanism analysis to describe the structural behaviour both before and after the ultimate load. The question of when this combination can be expected to accurately describe the column behaviour over the full loading range is discussed. A separate section compares theoretical ultimate loads with test strengths. The nonlinear analyses employed in the paper provide ultimate loads which agree with the test strengths to within 2% on average where primary local buckling occurs in the web of the channels, and 11% on average where primary local buckling occurs in the flanges of the channels.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Yield line mechanism analysis of steel members and connections

TL;DR: Yield line mechanism analysis has been widely used to study steel members and connections that involve local collapse mechanisms as mentioned in this paper, where the fundamental requirement is to determine the reduced plastic moment capacity of an inclined yield line under axial force.

České vysoké učení technické v praze

TL;DR: The present work deals with outlining the possibilities of testing students’ knowledge with the help of the testing module of LMS Moodle, one of the top systems for online education.
Journal ArticleDOI

A theoretical analysis of the plastic-moment capacity of an inclined yield line under axial force

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the twisting moment on the reduction of the plastic-moment capacity of an inclined yield line under axial force was considered. And lower bound solutions based on the Tresca yield criterion and the von Mises yield criterion were derived to determine the reduced PLM capacity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bifurcation of singly symmetric columns

TL;DR: In this article, the fundamental and bifurcated states of members with singly symmetric cross-sections that locally buckle in the fundamental state were derived and the results were shown to be sensitive to the magnitudes of local and overall geometric imperfections.
Journal ArticleDOI

The flexural behaviour of fixed-ended channel section columns

TL;DR: In this paper, a study of the behavior of thin-walled channel sections compressed between fixed ends is presented, where the authors show that the strength of a fixed-ended channel section column exceeds that of a pin-ended column of the same effective length.
References
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The stability of elastic equilibrium

W. T. Koiter
TL;DR: In this article, a general theory of elastic stability is presented, augmented by an investigation of the buckled structure in the immediate neighborhood of the bifurcation point, which explains why some structures, such as a flat plate supported along its edges and subjected to thrust in its plane, are capable of carrying loads considerably above the buckling load, while other structures, e.g., an axially loaded cylindrical shell, collapse at loads far below the theoretical critical load.
Book

Finite strip method in structural analysis

Y.K. Cheung
TL;DR: In this paper, the theory of the finite strip method and its application in structural engineering with special reference to slab and box girder bridges is introduced, and a discussion of the application of finite strip analysis in bridge construction is presented.
Book ChapterDOI

Festigkeitsprobleme im Maschinenbau

TL;DR: The Festigkeitsberechnung der Maschinenkonstruktionen fusst einerseits auf der mathematischen Elastizitatstheorie, and anotherseit auf the physikalischen Festig keitslehre as mentioned in this paper, wahrend die erstere (siehe unten den Art. IV 24 u. 25 O. Prandtl) daruber Aufschluss zu geben hat, ob der so ermittelte Spannungs
Book

Introduction to the theory of thin-walled structures

TL;DR: This book introduces designers to the theoretical aspects of the behaviour of thin-walled structures, and then shows how some codes of practice have incorporated this theory and modified it to be more digestible in a design office.
Journal ArticleDOI

Local distortional and lateral buckling of i-beams

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of lateral and torsional restraints on the buckling modes of I-beams is investigated and a design chart for the local buckling stress of Ibeams subjected to major axis moment is presented.
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