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Pain catastrophizing: a critical review

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TLDR
This work focuses on the conceptualization of pain catastrophizing, highlighting its conceptual history and potential problem areas, and discusses a number of theoretical mechanisms of action: appraisal theory, attention bias/information processing, communal coping, CNS pain processing mechanisms, psychophysiological pathways and neural pathways.
Abstract
Pain catastrophizing is conceptualized as a negative cognitive–affective response to anticipated or actual pain and has been associated with a number of important pain-related outcomes. In the present review, we first focus our efforts on the conceptualization of pain catastrophizing, highlighting its conceptual history and potential problem areas. We then focus our discussion on a number of theoretical mechanisms of action: appraisal theory, attention bias/information processing, communal coping, CNS pain processing mechanisms, psychophysiological pathways and neural pathways. We then offer evidence to suggest that pain catastrophizing represents an important process factor in pain treatment. We conclude by offering what we believe represents an integrated heuristic model for use by researchers over the next 5 years; a model we believe will advance the field most expediently.

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Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.

TL;DR: The evidence base for CBT as applied to chronic pain is reviewed, recent innovations in target populations and delivery methods that expand the application of CBT to underserved populations are reviewed, and promising directions for improving CBT efficacy and access are reviewed.
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Pain and emotion: a biopsychosocial review of recent research.

TL;DR: Empirical research documents the neural processes that distinguish affective from sensory pain dimensions, link emotion and pain, and generate central nervous system pain sensitization; and social research shows the potential importance of emotional communication, empathy, attachment, and rejection.
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The Role of Psychosocial Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain.

TL;DR: Evidence that psychosocial variables play key roles in conferring risk for the development of pain, in shaping long-term pain-related adjustment, and in modulating pain treatment outcomes is described.
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Pain, catastrophizing, and depression in the rheumatic diseases

TL;DR: This Review describes the growing body of literature relating depression and catastrophizing to the experience of pain and pain-related sequelae across a number of rheumatic diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preoperative anxiety and catastrophizing: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association with chronic postsurgical pain.

TL;DR: There is evidence that anxiety and catastrophizing play a role in the development of CPSP, and anxiety measures should be incorporated in future studies investigating the prediction and transition from acute to chronic postoperative pain.
References
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Book

Stress, appraisal, and coping

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Book

Cognitive Therapy of Depression

TL;DR: Hollon and Shaw as discussed by the authors discuss the role of emotions in Cognitive Therapy and discuss the integration of homework into Cognitive Therapy, and discuss problems related to Termination and Relapse.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) was administered to 425 undergraduates and a three component solution comprising (a) rumination, (b) magnification, and (c) helplessness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive therapy of depression: pretreatment patient predictors of outcome.

TL;DR: In this article, a review examines the role of patient predictors of outcome in cognitive therapy of depression and finds that high pretreatment severity scores are associated with poorer response to cognitive therapy, as are high chronicity, younger age at onset, an increased number of previous episodes, and marital status.
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