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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Performance Analysis of ILEACH and LEACH Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

Md. Sipon Miah, +1 more
- 31 Dec 2012 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 4, pp 384-389
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TLDR
A new version of the LEACH protocol is presented called the improved LEACH (ILEACH) protocol, which a cluster head is selected based on its ratio between the current energy level and an initial energy level, and multiplies by the root square of its number of neighbor nodes.
Abstract
In this paper, we examine the problems of the low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol and present ideas for improvement by selecting the cluster head node. The main problem with LEACH lies in the random selection of cluster heads. There exists a probability that the formed cluster heads are unbalanced and may remain in one part of the network, which makes some part of the network unreachable. In this paper, we present a new version of the LEACH protocol called the improved LEACH (ILEACH) protocol, which a cluster head is selected based on its ratio between the current energy level and an initial energy level, and multiplies by the root square of its number of neighbor nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed ILEACH increases the energy efficiency and network lifetime.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on data aggregation techniques in IoT sensor networks

TL;DR: Major techniques of data integration in wireless sensor networks covering ground, underground and underwater sensor networks are presented in this paper and the applications, advantages and disadvantages of using each technique are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

LEATCH: Low Energy Adaptive Tier Clustering Hierarchy

TL;DR: This paper presents a new protocol called Low Energy Adaptive Tier Clustering Hierarchy (LEATCH), which offers a good compromise between delay and energy consumption and resolves some coverage problems.
Book ChapterDOI

Energy Efficient Multi-hop Routing Techniques for Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a reform of the ILEACH protocol by acquaint with cluster communication, in which the cluster heads are organized in a hierarchical structure, additional optimizing the life of the WSN.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Systematic Review of Data Aggregation Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: A systematic review of data aggregating schemes in flat and hierarchical WSNs, which are compared in light of different factors, including the node heterogeneity, mobility of aggregator nodes, and types of networks and algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Automatic Road Sign Recognizer for an Intelligent Transport System

TL;DR: A study on recognizing traffic sign patterns using a segmentation technique for the efficiency and the speed of the system is presented.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.

Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey

TL;DR: A survey of state-of-the-art routing techniques in WSNs is presented and the design trade-offs between energy and communication overhead savings in every routing paradigm are studied.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems

TL;DR: PEGASIS (power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems), a near optimal chain-based protocol that is an improvement over LEACH, is proposed, where each node communicates only with a close neighbor and takes turns transmitting to the base station, thus reducing the amount of energy spent per round.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: This paper proposes a formal classification of sensor networks, based on their mode of functioning, as proactive and reactive networks, and introduces a new energy efficient protocol, TEEN (Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient sensor Network protocol) for reactive networks.