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Patent

Personal Display Using an Off-Axis Illuminator

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TLDR
In this article, a head mounted display for displaying images that can be viewed by a wearer when the display is worn on the wearer's head is described, which can include a spatial light modulator having an array of pixels selectively adjustable for producing spatial patterns.
Abstract
Certain embodiments include a head mounted display for displaying images that can be viewed by a wearer when the display is worn on the wearer's head. The display can include a spatial light modulator having an array of pixels selectively adjustable for producing spatial patterns. The array of pixels can define a substantially planar reflective surface on the spatial light modulator. The display can further include a light source. The display can also include illumination optics disposed to receive light from the light source and direct light onto the planar reflective surface of the spatial light modulator at an angle with respect to the surface normal of the planar reflective surface. The display can include imaging optics disposed with respect to the spatial light modulator to receive light from the spatial light modulator. The display can also include headgear for supporting the spatial light modulator, imaging optics, and reflector.

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Citations
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Eyepiece with uniformly illuminated reflective display

TL;DR: In this paper, an eyepiece includes a mechanical frame adapted to secure a lens and an image source facility above the lens, which includes an LED, a planar illumination facility and a reflective display.
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TL;DR: In this article, an interactive head-mounted eyepiece with an integrated processor for handling content for display and an integrated image source for introducing the content to an optical assembly through which the user views a surrounding environment and the displayed content, wherein the height of the image source is at least 80% of a display active area width of the optical assembly.
References
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Patent

Head mounted display system

TL;DR: In this article, a head-mounted display system including a high resolution active matrix display which reduces center of gravity offset in a compact design is presented, which can be either a liquid crystal display or a light emitting display.
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Display system for a head mounted viewing transparency

TL;DR: In this article, a display system for conventional eyewear having a transparency that defines a field of view and a frame for supporting the transparency on a user's head is shown.
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Visual display apparatus

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-dimensional image display element, a relay optical system, and a concaves mirror are used to project an image in the air as an enlarged image to the observer's eyeball.
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Compact head mounted display devices with tilted/decentered lens element

TL;DR: In this paper, a simplified light-weight head mounted displays consisting of an off-axis combiner and imaging optics defining an optical path is presented, where a single lens element has positive optical power and is the only lens element between the lens group and the combiner that has an optical axis collinear with the second optical axis.
Patent

Wearable display system

TL;DR: In this article, a wearable display system, such as a Head Mounted Display (HMD), having a display engine producing light, preferably linearly polarized light, which defines a synthetic image that is relayed to a wire grid polarizing combiner which overlays the synthetic image onto a real image of an object of the outside world, and wherein the real image is contemporaneously viewed through the wire grid polarity combiner by the wearer.