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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Phrenological knowledge and the social structure of early nineteenth-century Edinburgh

Steven Shapin
- 01 May 1975 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 3, pp 219-243
TLDR
This account of the conflict between phrenologists and anti-phrenologists in early nineteenth-century Edinburgh is offered as a case study in the sociological explanation of intellectual activity.
Abstract
Summary This account of the conflict between phrenologists and anti-phrenologists in early nineteenth-century Edinburgh is offered as a case study in the sociological explanation of intellectual activity. The historiographical value and propriety of a sociological approach to ideas is defended against accounts which assume the autonomy of knowledge. By attending to the social context of the debate and the functions of ideas in that context one may construct an explanation of why the conflict took the course it did.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Class, Codes and Control

TL;DR: The papers in this volume show the origin and development of Bernstein's theoretical studies into the relationships between social class, patterns of language use and the primary socialization of the child as discussed by the authors.
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Class, codes and control

TL;DR: The papers in this volume show the origin and development of Bernstein's theoretical studies into the relationships between social class, patterns of language use and the primary socialization of the child.
Book

Natural symbols; explorations in cosmology

Mary Douglas
TL;DR: Natural Symbols as mentioned in this paper examines the ways in which any one culture makes its selections from body symbolism and examines the varieties of ritual and symbolic expression and the patterns of social ritual in which they are embodied.