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Patent

Power supply and power monitor for electric meter.

TLDR
In this paper, a non-volatile storage (64) is used to prevent writing of data to nonvolatile storages in the presence of noise or momentary power outages.
Abstract
An electronic register (46) for an electric meter includes a non-volatile storage (64) into which data is written upon the detection of an impending power outage. A sufficient quantity of electric energy is normally stored in a capacitor (c1) to continue operation of the electronic register (46) for long enough period of time to complete the writing of data to the non-volatile storage (46). In order to prevent writing of the data to non-volatile storage (64) in the presence of noise or momentary power outages, when the voltage in the capacitor (c1) decays to a point which indicates an impending power outage, a timer (84) is started. If the voltage is not restored before the end of the timing cycle of the timer (84), then the data is written to the non-volatile storage (64). If the voltage is restored before the end of the time cycle, then writing of the data to the non-volatile storage (64) is prevented.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Digital processing and calculating ac electric energy metering system

TL;DR: In this paper, a metering system for electric utility power line measurements includes voltage and current signal inputs that are randomly sampled and converted to binary representations, and a system sequence controller and calculator provides programmed control for processing digital control and data signals and for producing digital calculations of electric energy parameters.
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TL;DR: A Programmable Demand Register (PDR) with a multi-function externally programmable time-based measuring system is described in this paper, where an optical communication port is provided for bidirectional communication of data, said meter being capable of recordation of energy consumption in several different modes, according to the decision of the meter programmer.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an approach for retrieving data from a volatile memory in a data processing system in the event of a power supply failure by means of means for transferring the data to an external device.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a solid-state demand register is described for determining the maximum electrical power demand made on an electric utility by a load, which employs a microprocessor, providing non-cumulative, cumulative, and continuous cumulative electrical-power demand measurement capabilities.
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Apparatus for transferring data from a volatile main memory to a store unit upon the occurrence of an electrical supply failure in a data processing system

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe an apparatus for transferring data from the main memory of a data processor to a peripheral permanent storage unit, such as a data recording holder driven by a driving device, in response to a failure of the main electrical supply to the data processor.