Prediction of Elastic-Airplane Lateral Dynamics from Rigid-Body Aerodynamics

TLDR: In this article, a set of equations of motion for elastic airplanes is developed for the lateral dynamics of elastic airplanes using rigid-body aerodynamic stability derivatives and the antisymmetric elastic mode shapes and frequencies in formulating the forces and moments due to elastic motion.

Abstract: Control-configured vehicle technology has increased the demand for detailed analysis of dynamic stability and control, handling and ride qualities, and control system dynamics at the early stages of preliminary design and development. For these early analyses an approximate, but reasonably accurate, set of equations of motion for elastic airplanes is needed. Such a formulation is developed for the lateral dynamics of elastic airplanes. It makes use of rigid-body aerodynamic stability derivatives and the antisymmetric elastic mode shapes and frequencies in formulating the forces and moments due to elastic motion. Verification of accuracy was made by comparison with B-1 airplane dynamics obtained by other methods. Frequencies and damping ratios of the coupled modes agree acceptably well with four antisymmetric elastic modes included.