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Preparation of llglutamic acid by fermentation

TLDR
In this paper, a liquid medium containing glucose or sucrose as main carbon source was used to culture L-glutamic acid-producing bacteria under specific conditions, and aqueous ammonic (or ammonia gas) or an alkali hydroxide was added to the medium to keep the ammonium ion concentration in the medium between 0.3 and 10 g/d1.
Abstract
PURPOSE:To increase the concentration of glucose or sucrose in the culturing medium to more than 1.5 times the one obtainable by the conventional process, and to increase the amount of L-glutamic acid accumulated in the medium, by culturing L-glutamic acid-producing bacteria under specific conditions. CONSTITUTION:L-glutamic acid-producing bacteria (e.g. Brevibacterium devaricatum, Corynebacterium acetoacidiphilum) are inoculated in a liquid medium containing glucose or sucrose as main carbon source, and aerobically cultured. When the concentraion of the sucrose is decreased to a predetermined value below 10 g/1, glucose or sucrose is added to the medium, and at the same time, aqueous ammonic (or ammonia gas) or an alkali hydroxide is added to the medium to keep the ammonium ion concentration in the medium between 0.3 and 10 g/d1. The aqueous ammonia raises the concentration, while the alkali hydroxide lowers.

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L-Glutamic Acid-Producing Microorganism and a Method for Producing L-Glutamic Acid

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References
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Coded data storage and retrieval system

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a data signalling system in which a bit of one kind (1) is represented by a transition near the centre of a bit " cell " and another bit of the opposite kind (0) by an abrupt transition near a transition in a bit cell.
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