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Patent

Process for improving the charging and discharging capacity of storage batteries

TLDR
In this paper, a process for improving the charging and discharging capacity of storage batteries at low temperatures is described, which is accomplished by raising their temperature, using for this purpose the energy stored in the batteries.
Abstract
The invention pertains to a process for improving the charging and discharging capacity of storage batteries at low temperatures. The improvement in the charging and discharging of storage batteries is accomplished by raising their temperature, using for this purpose the energy stored in the batteries. The process is conducted in such a way that the temperature and at least one value characterizing the state of charge are measured before the beginning of the heating and during the heating and the storage battery is discharged through an electrical component introducing thermal energy into it, at which time the discharge is terminated when either the target loadability in the discharging or charging was achieved or the state of charge decreases below a threshold value.

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Citations
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Patent

Battery monitoring system and method

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for characterizing a battery utilizing a battery monitoring system includes inferring a magnitude of battery current based on a magnetic field generated by current flowing through a battery cable coupled to the battery.
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Battery characterization system

TL;DR: In this article, a system for modeling a lead-acid battery is presented, where an equivalent circuit model of a battery comprising an impedance circuit for simulating the electrochemical charging and discharging of the battery is also disclosed.
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Method of preconditioning a battery to improve cold temperature starting of a vehicle

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of preconditioning a battery 34 of a hybrid electric vehicle to improve cold temperature starting of vehicle is presented. But the method utilizes the vehicle's electric starter/generator 16 to generate forward and reverse torque pulsations which draw power from battery 34, thereby heating the core of battery 34.
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Method and system for a vehicle battery temperature control

TL;DR: In this paper, a system for heating a vehicle battery and a method for using the same is presented. But the system and method enable energy flow from the battery to a heater to heat the battery after determining a shut-down condition.
Patent

Device and method for determining characteristic variables for batteries

Ingo Koch
TL;DR: In this article, a method for determining characteristic variables for electrical states of an energy storage battery includes subdividing the battery volume into at least two electrolyte volume components with associated electrolyte balancing areas.
References
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Patent

Vehicle battery system providing battery back-up and opportunity charging

TL;DR: In this paper, a battery system for a vehicle includes a main battery for energizing the vehicle SLI circuits and an auxiliary battery for powering the vehicle EHC system, the battery system providing back-up of the auxiliary battery by the main battery under certain conditions and back up of the main batteries by the auxiliary batteries under certain other conditions.
PatentDOI

Device for improving the current output of a chargeable battery at low outside temperatures.

TL;DR: In this paper, a battery heating device includes a temperature sensor and at least one heating element in a liquid and acid-proof arrangement inside the battery, and a trigger circuit responds to a rise in battery voltage after the current in a load having high current consumption is switched off.
Patent

Satellite battery thermal/capacity design

John G. Hall
TL;DR: In this article, a method for operating a nickel-hydrogen battery when the battery is less than fully charged is described, where the battery recharge is completed at a temperature T 1, in the range of approximately -10° C. to +5° C., at which discharge begins.