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Production of seamless steel pipe for 80kg/mm2 class structure having excellent toughness of weld zone

TLDR
In this paper, a seamless steel pipe for 80kg/mm is produced by hot rolling a steel contg. class structure having excellent toughness in weld zone by hot-rolling steel specific ratios of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Cu, Al, N, B, and subjecting the steel to cooling, heating, hardening and tempering under specific conditions.
Abstract
PURPOSE:To produce a seamless steel pipe for 80kg/mm. class structure having excellent toughness in weld zone by hot-rolling steel contg. specific ratios of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Cu, Al, N, B, and subjecting the steel to cooling, heating, hardening and tempering under specific conditions. CONSTITUTION:Steel contg. 0.07-0.16 % c, 0.1-1.0% Si, 0.5-1.5% Mn, <=0.30% Cr, 0.1-0.7% Mo, <=0.30% Cu, 0.07-0.11% Al, 0.0020-0.0040% N, and 0.0005- 0.0020% B, and consisting of the balance Fe with unavoidable impurities is formed by hot rolling. After the hot rolled plate is cooled down to temp. lower than the Ar 1, the same is heated and hardened at 1-30 deg.C/sec. heating rate at 850-1,000 deg.C, and is then tempered to temp. lower than Ac 1 point. If necessary, 0.2-1.5% Ni can be contained and the P contained as unavoidable impurities is preferably kept at <=0.020% and S at <=0.010%.

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References
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Electrostatic latent image developing device

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-component developer is used to miniaturize a developing device using a two component developer and to facilitate handling it similarly to the one component developer system by varying the bias voltage, with which a toner is supplied to a magnetic brush, in accordance with the quantity of a recovered toner.