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Book ChapterDOI

Productivity Changes in Swedish Pharamacies 1980-1989: A Non-Parametric Malmquist Approach

TLDR
In this article, a non-parametric linear programming approach for the calculation of a Malmquist productivity index was developed, which is applied to the case of Swedish pharmacies, in order to calculate the productivity index.
Abstract
In this article we develop a non-parametric (linear programming) approach for calculation of a Malmquist (input based) productivity index. The method is applied to the case of Swedish pharmacies.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Data envelopment analysis: The evolution of the state of the art (1978–1995)

TL;DR: The purpose of this paper is to briefly trace the evolution of DEA from the initial publication by Charnes et al. (1978b) to the current state of the art (SOA).
Book

Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory and Techniques for Economics and Operations Research

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an overview of DEA models for productivity, efficiency, and data envelopment analysis, including non-radial models and Pareto-Koopmans measures of technical efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental efficiency with multiple environmentally detrimental variables : estimated with SFA and DEA

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare two methods for the calculation of efficiency; namely Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and reveal the strengths and weaknesses for estimating environmental efficiency of the methods applied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating and bootstrapping Malmquist indices

TL;DR: A consistent bootstrap estimation procedure for obtaining confidence intervals for Malmquist indices of productivity and their decompositions and in terms of input-oriented indices is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-parametric efficiency, progress and regress measures for panel data: Methodological aspects☆

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of time in nonparametric efficiency analysis is examined using both FDH and DEA technologies, and it is shown how each observation in a panel can be characterized in efficiency terms vis-a-vis three different kinds of frontiers: (i) "contemporaneous", (ii) "sequential", and (iii) "intertemporal".
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Measurement of Productive Efficiency

M. J. Farrell
Book

Theory of cost and production functions

TL;DR: In this article, a unified treatment of cost and production functions underlie the economic theory of production is presented, and the duality between cost function and production function is developed by introducing a cost correspondence, showing that these two functions are given in terms of each other by dual minimum problems.
Book

The measurement of efficiency of production

TL;DR: The Structure of Production Technology as discussed by the authors, Radial Input Efficiency Measures, Hyperbolic Graph Efficiency Measures and Non-radial Efficiency Measures for Scale Efficiency and Toward Empirical Implementation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Index numbers and indifference surfaces

TL;DR: The index concept new to be treated has been introduced by Konyus and further developed by Frisch [2] and Roy [8], the index refers, in principle, to one consumer only.
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