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Radiation Dose to Hands from Radiopharmaceuticals—Preparation Versus Injections

Judith E. Burr, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1977 - 
- Vol. 5, Iss: 3, pp 158-160
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TLDR
Results indicate that the major radiation dose occurs during preparation, and the total dose is well below the maximum permissible dose set by the National Council on Radiation Protection.
Abstract
Since there has not been a great deal in the literature on personnel radiation exposure, particularly to the hands, we investigated the question of which phase of radionuclide handling causes the greatest radiation dose to the hands: preparation or injection. Results indicate that the major radiation dose occurs during preparation. The total dose, however, is well below the maximum permissible dose set by the National Council on Radiation Protection. Lead foil wrapped around the syringe cuts the dose to the hands somewhat, but the overall exposure to the hands while injecting is quite small.

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External radiation exposure of personnel working with 99mTechnetium.

TL;DR: The most critical point of radiation exposure in this investigation were the finger tips during injection of 99mTc, when syringe shielding was not used and this amounts to 330–560 R/year when a total of 40 Ci is injected by the same physician.
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Performance of a device to minimise radiation dose to the hands during radioactive syringe calibration

TL;DR: Following the ALARA principle, the new device can be recommended for syringe calibration in nuclear medicine because the use of the ActivoFix-based procedure reduces finger dose by an average factor of 21, improves the precision of calibration and reduces the filling time for small volumes.
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Treatment of Radiological Medical Waste Using Concrete Cubic Molds

TL;DR: In this article, concrete cubic molds were made and manufactured using a fixed percentage of cement and sand to be as a container for the radiological medical waste in order to prevent radiation during the transfer of radioactive waste from hospitals to their own landfill sites to preserve the safety of people and the environment from radiation pollution.
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A Comparison of Readings from Thermoluminescent Dosimeter Ring Badges Worn in Different Positions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated whether the position of a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) crystal results in different exposure readings, and found that extremity-exposure readings are maximized when the TLD faces inward.
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Syringe Shield Use Survey

TL;DR: In this article, the authors surveyed technologists on the use of syringe shields and found that the majority of respondents felt that syringe shield significantly reduced radiation exposure and should be used.
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