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Journal ArticleDOI

Rational extensions of the trigonometric Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential based on para-Jacobi polynomials

08 Jun 2015-Journal of Mathematical Physics (AIP Publishing LLC)-Vol. 56, Iss: 6, pp 062103
TL;DR: In this article, one-step regular rational extensions of the Darboux-Poschl-Teller potential were constructed, depending both on an integer index n and on a continuously varying parameter λ.
Abstract: The possibility for the Jacobi equation to admit, in some cases, general solutions that are polynomials has been recently highlighted by Calogero and Yi, who termed them para-Jacobi polynomials. Such polynomials are used here to build seed functions of a Darboux-Backlund transformation for the trigonometric Darboux-Poschl-Teller potential. As a result, one-step regular rational extensions of the latter depending both on an integer index n and on a continuously varying parameter λ are constructed. For each n value, the eigenstates of these extended potentials are associated with a novel family of λ-dependent polynomials, which are orthogonal on −1,1.

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Citations
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01 Jan 2015
TL;DR: (2 < p < 4) [200].
Abstract: (2 < p < 4) [200]. (Uq(∫u(1, 1)), oq1/2(2n)) [92]. 1 [273, 79, 304, 119]. 1 + 1 [252]. 2 [352, 318, 226, 40, 233, 157, 299, 60]. 2× 2 [185]. 3 [456, 363, 58, 18, 351]. ∗ [238]. 2 [277]. 3 [350]. p [282]. B−L [427]. α [216, 483]. α− z [322]. N = 2 [507]. D [222]. ẍ+ f(x)ẋ + g(x) = 0 [112, 111, 8, 5, 6]. Eτ,ηgl3 [148]. g [300]. κ [244]. L [205, 117]. L [164]. L∞ [368]. M [539]. P [27]. R [147]. Z2 [565]. Z n 2 [131]. Z2 × Z2 [25]. D(X) [166]. S(N) [110]. ∫l2 [154]. SU(2) [210]. N [196, 242]. O [386]. osp(1|2) [565]. p [113, 468]. p(x) [17]. q [437, 220, 92, 183]. R, d = 1, 2, 3 [279]. SDiff(S) [32]. σ [526]. SLq(2) [185]. SU(N) [490]. τ [440]. U(1) N [507]. Uq(sl 2) [185]. φ 2k [283]. φ [553]. φ4 [365]. ∨ [466]. VOA[M4] [33]. Z [550].

35 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a systematic way to describe exceptional Jacobi polynomials via two partitions, and prove asymptotic results according to the regular and exceptional zeros.
Abstract: In this paper we present a systematic way to describe exceptional Jacobi polynomials via two partitions. We give the construction of these polynomials and restate the known aspects of these polynomials in terms of their partitions. The aim is to show that the use of partitions is an elegant way to label these polynomials. Moreover, we prove asymptotic results according to the regular and exceptional zeros of these polynomials.

30 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors constructed rational extensions of the Darboux-Poschl-Teller and isotonic potentials via two-step confluentDarboux transformations.
Abstract: We construct rational extensions of the Darboux-Poschl-Teller and isotonic potentials via two-step confluent Darboux transformations. The former are strictly isospectral to the initial potential, whereas the latter are only quasi-isospectral. Both are associated to new families of orthogonal polynomials, which, in the first case, depend on a continuous parameter. We also prove that these extended potentials possess an enlarged shape invariance property.

23 citations


Cites methods from "Rational extensions of the trigonom..."

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Hermite polynomials and Laguerre and Jacobi determinants, and interpreted them as the transcription of shape invariance and specific discrete symmetries acting on the parameters of the isotonic oscillator and Darboux-Poschl-Teller potential.
Abstract: In a previous paper we derived equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Hermite polynomials. In this paper we obtain the analogous result for Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. The equivalence formulas are richer in this case since rational Darboux transformations can be defined for four families of seed functions, as opposed to only two families in the Hermite case. The pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Laguerre and Jacobi type will thus depend on two Maya diagrams, while Hermite pseudo-Wronskians depend on just one Maya diagram. We show that these equivalence relations can be interpreted as the general transcription of shape invariance and specific discrete symmetries acting on the parameters of the isotonic oscillator and Darboux-Poschl-Teller potential.

16 citations


Cites background from "Rational extensions of the trigonom..."

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TL;DR: In this paper, a deformed Schrodinger equation is mapped onto conventional ones corresponding to some shape-invariant potentials, whose rational extensions are well known, and the inverse point canonical transformation is used to provide some rational extensions of the oscillator and Kepler-Coulomb potentials in curved space.
Abstract: The quantum oscillator and Kepler-Coulomb problems in d-dimensional spaces with constant curvature are analyzed from several viewpoints. In a deformed supersymmetric framework, the corresponding nonlinear potentials are shown to exhibit a deformed shape invariance property. By using the point canonical transformation method, the two deformed Schrodinger equations are mapped onto conventional ones corresponding to some shape-invariant potentials, whose rational extensions are well known. The inverse point canonical transformations then provide some rational extensions of the oscillator and Kepler-Coulomb potentials in curved space. The oscillator on the sphere and the Kepler-Coulomb potential in a hyperbolic space are studied in detail and their extensions are proved to be consistent with already known ones in Euclidean space. The partnership between nonextended and extended potentials is interpreted in a deformed supersymmetric framework. Those extended potentials that are isospectral to some nonextended ones are shown to display deformed shape invariance, which in the Kepler-Coulomb case is enlarged by also translating the degree of the polynomial arising in the rational part denominator.

13 citations

References
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18 Dec 2005
TL;DR: In this paper, different aspects of the theory of orthogonal polynomials of one (real or complex) variable are reviewed and orthogonality on the unit circle is not discussed.
Abstract: In this survey, different aspects of the theory of orthogonal polynomials of one (real or complex) variable are reviewed Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are not discussed

5,304 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the theoretical formulation of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and discuss many applications, including shape invariance and operator transformations, and show that a supersymmetry inspired WKB approximation is exact for a class of shape invariant potentials.
Abstract: In the past ten years, the ideas of supersymmetry have been profitably applied to many nonrelativistic quantum mechanical problems. In particular, there is now a much deeper understanding of why certain potentials are analytically solvable and an array of powerful new approximation methods for handling potentials which are not exactly solvable. In this report, we review the theoretical formulation of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and discuss many applications. Exactly solvable potentials can be understood in terms of a few basic ideas which include supersymmetric partner potentials, shape invariance and operator transformations. Familiar solvable potentials all have the property of shape invariance. We describe new exactly solvable shape invariant potentials which include the recently discovered self-similar potentials as a special case. The connection between inverse scattering, isospectral potentials and supersymmetric quantum mechanics is discussed and multisoliton solutions of the KdV equation are constructed. Approximation methods are also discussed within the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and in particular it is shown that a supersymmetry inspired WKB approximation is exact for a class of shape invariant potentials. Supersymmetry ideas give particularly nice results for the tunneling rate in a double well potential and for improving large N expansions. We also discuss the problem of a charged Dirac particle in an external magnetic field and other potentials in terms of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Finally, we discuss structures more general than supersymmetric quantum mechanics such as parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics in which there is a symmetry between a boson and a para-fermion of order p.

2,490 citations


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TL;DR: Crum's seminal result of 1955 is archived here as mentioned in this paper and can be viewed as a starting point for the present paper, and is discussed in Section 5.2.1.
Abstract: Crum's seminal result of 1955 is archived here

562 citations