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Journal ArticleDOI

Scintillation Type Mass Spectrometer Ion Detector

N. R. Daly
- 01 Mar 1960 - 
- Vol. 31, Iss: 3, pp 264-267
TLDR
In this article, a mass spectrometer ion detector is described, where the positive ion is accelerated onto an aluminum surface releasing secondary electrons, and these in turn are accelerated onto a organic scintillator viewed by a sealed-off photomultiplier.
Abstract
A new and relatively simple type of mass spectrometer ion detector is described. The positive ion is accelerated onto an aluminum surface releasing secondary electrons, and these in turn are accelerated onto an organic scintillator, viewed by a sealed‐off photomultiplier. Counting methods are used to measure the ion beams. The detector has a low noise level, 4×10−20 amp, and the mass discrimination is small for ions in the high and low mass range.Admission of air to the vacuum system does not affect the gain of the detector, since no activated surfaces are situated within the vacuum.In the event of a fault occurring in the photomultiplier a new one can be substituted in a few minutes without letting air into the vacuum system.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Translational energy dependence of Ar++XY→ArX++Y (XY=H2,D2,HD) from thermal to 30 eV c.m.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured cross sections for the reactions of Ar+ with H2, D2, and HD to form ArH+ and ArD+ using a new guided ion beam tandem mass spectrometer which affords an experimental energy range from 0.05 to 500 eV laboratory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vibrational spectroscopy of the hydrated hydronium cluster ions H3O+·(H2O)n (n=1, 2, 3)

TL;DR: In this paper, a two color laser scheme consisting of a tunable cw infrared laser with 0.5 cm^−1 resolution used to excite the O−H stretching vibrations and a cw CO2 laser that dissociates the vibrationally excited cluster ion through a multiphoton process is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integral cross sections for ion—molecule reactions. I. The guided beam technique

TL;DR: In this paper, a technique is described that allows the measurement of integral cross sections for ion-molecule reactions and electron transfer processes in the energy range from typically 0.1 to 20 eV.
Book ChapterDOI

Electronic Shell Structure and Metal Clusters

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review on the electronic shell model, which is elegant and simple, avoids the complexity of elaborate quantum chemical computer calculations for clusters containing large numbers of atoms, and possesses the power of predictability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Penetration of Electrons and Ions in Aluminum

TL;DR: In this article, the Thompson-Whiddington law for electrons does not hold for electrons having energies less than 10 kev, and the practical range-energy relation obtained for electrons in aluminum was found to be R = KE1.3, where K is 0.042 if E is expressed in kev and R in microns.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Improved Electron Multiplier Particle Counter

TL;DR: In this paper, the design and construction of a 13-stage electron multiplier tube is discussed. And the efficiency of the tube as an electron counter is 100 percent for electrons of 500 ev and decreases to 40 percent for electron of 6 kev.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Positive Ions in High-Voltage Breakdown in Vacuum

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron emission from targets of magnesium, aluminum, steel, copper, gold, and lead when bombarded by ions from hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, xenon, and mercury was measured.
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