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Sex Trafficking and the Sex Industry: The Need for Evidence-Based Theory and Legislation

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TLDR
A critical analysis of current U.S. policy on sex trafficking and recommendations for reforms in policy and enforcement can be found in this paper, where the authors also present a case study.
Abstract
Critical analysis of current U.S. policy on sex trafficking and recommendations for reforms in policy and enforcement.

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New Directions in Research on Human Trafficking

TL;DR: This article evaluates four popular claims regarding human trafficking’s international magnitude, trends, and seriousness relative to other illicit global activities and argues for microlevel research, which has advantages over grand, macrolevel claims.
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Conflict and Agency among Sex Workers and Pimps A Closer Look at Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present data collected from active pimps, underage prostitutes, and young adult sex workers to demonstrate the complexity of pimp-prostitute dyads and interrogate conventional stereotypes about teenage prostitution.
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New laws but few cases: understanding the challenges to the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking cases

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the characteristics of and challenges to investigation and prosecution of human trafficking cases under new state and federal laws and found that few cases are identified by local law enforcement, most cases forwarded to state prosecution are sex trafficking cases involving U.S. citizens, and state prosecutors overwhelmingly charge human trafficking offenders with other, lesser crimes.
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Policing Human Trafficking Cultural Blinders and Organizational Barriers

TL;DR: The authors found that the culture of local police agencies and the perceptions of police officials about human trafficking do not support the identification of a broad range of human trafficking cases and that police focus on sex trafficking of minors, which they perceive to be the most serious problem facing their communities.
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Sex Trafficking and the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

TL;DR: A comprehensive review about what is currently known about child sex trafficking by examining definitions, estimates of the problem, child risk factors and consequences, and approaches to protection, prosecution, promotion of recovery and reintegration, and partnerships for promoting collaboration and cooperation is provided in this article.
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