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Patent

Solid state combustion sensor

TLDR
In this article, a solid state sensor consisting of at least two electrodes associated with a solid substrate exhibiting ionic conduction is presented, which facilitates measuring of peak voltage signals generated by the sensor, the sensor being capable of generating peak electrical signals of more than a hundred millivolt.
Abstract
A solid state sensor consisting of at least two electrodes associated with a solid substrate exhibiting ionic conduction. The two electrodes are connected in an electrical circuit which facilitates measuring of peaking voltage signals generated by the sensor, the sensor being capable of generating peak electrical signals of more than a hundred millivolt while exposed to hot combustion gases resulting from air fuel mixtures changing between lean and rich fuel-air mixtures.

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Citations
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Patent

Agglomeration and charge loss sensor for measuring particulate matter

TL;DR: In this paper, the trace directs at least a portion of leakage current away from a voltage ground offset on an opposite side of the central sensor electrode assembly, and the trace is coupled to the insulating member.
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System, apparatus, and method for measuring an ion concentration of a measured fluid

TL;DR: In this article, the pump current through a pump cell is switched between a constant positive current and a constant negative current when upper and lower thresholds of the output signal are reached, and the pulse width ratio of the square wave produced by the varying current is compared to a pulsewidth ratio function derived from a calibration procedure to determine the ion concentration of the measured fluid.
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Solid state sensor device for the determination of the concentration of gases which can react with hydrogen

TL;DR: In this paper, a solid-state sensor for determining the concentration of gases which can react with hydrogen, in particular of oxygen, which includes a solidstate proton conductor into contact is presented.
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Polyaniline gas sensor

TL;DR: A gas sensor for use in monitoring gases such as H 2 S, NO 2 or SO 2 comprises a film or layer of non-protonated polyaniline as the gas sensing material as mentioned in this paper.
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System for feedback control of air/fuel ratio in internal combustion engine

Masaki Kenji
TL;DR: In this paper, a system for feedback control of air/fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine operated with a non-stoichiometric air-fuel mixture is presented, which includes two oxygen-sensitive air and fuel ratio sensors which are of the concentration cell type having a solid electrolyte layer provided with two electrode layers.
References
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Patent

Exhaust gas oxygen-content measuring probe - for monitoring the performance of an exhaust gas detoxification unit

TL;DR: In this paper, a measuring senser for monitoring the functioning of catalysts in exhaust gas detoxification equipment, utilising an O-concentration circuit with ion-conducting solid electrolytes, carrying at least two electrodes, at least a first electrode of which acting as a measuring electrode, is flushed with exhaust gas after this has passed through the catalyst.
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Protective shield for oxygen sensor

TL;DR: In this paper, a ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE OXYGEN SENSOR BODY is used to provide a buffer between the shield and the sensor body to prevent the shield from impinging on the sensor surface.
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Solid state oxygen gauge

TL;DR: An OXYGEN GAUGE as mentioned in this paper, which includes a mix of a mixed-valence oxide compound and a solid state OXYgen sensor, was used to simulate the change in the pressure of a sample gas.
Patent

Sensor for detecting variation in oxygen concentration in gas

TL;DR: In this article, a sensor consisting of an oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte such as stabilized zirconia, two porous electrode layers of a catalytic metal such as platinum formed on both sides of the electrolyte plate, and two porous ceramic coatings formed respectively on the two electrode layers, is used for detecting a fluctuation in the air/fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine across the stoichiometric ratio by exposure to the exhaust gas.
Patent

Solid electrolyte fuel cell

TL;DR: A solid electrolyte which consists of a mixture of cerium oxide and gadolinium oxide or said mixture with magnesium oxide added thereto, and which has an excellent oxygen-ion-conductive characteristic at a relatively low temperature as compared with conventional solid electrolytes.
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