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Patent

Spark plug for igniting Otto engine mixt. - uses HV capacitor discharged on reaching threshold voltage, higher than breakdown voltage of electrodes

TLDR
In this paper, a high voltage capacitor is charged, and discharged across a spark gap and ignition electrodes when a threshold value voltage has been attained, which is higher than the breakdown voltage at the ignition electrodes.
Abstract
In the igniting process a high voltage capacitor is charged, and discharged across a spark gap and ignition electrodes when a threshold value voltage has been attained. This voltage is higher than the breakdown voltage at the ignition electrodes. The energy transfer takes place in the starting phase of the ignition spark, i.e. possibly in the breakdown phase of the ignition start. In an appropriate spark plug the presparking path is as near as possible to the ignition electrodes. It has the lowest possible ohmic and inductive resistance, and its threshold value voltage is externally controllable. Between the capacitor and the ignition electrodes the inductance and ohmic resistance of the supply line to the electrodes is as low as possible, at least at frequencies exceeding 50 MHz.

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Patent

Spark plug for internal combustion engines

TL;DR: In this article, a glass window for the analysis of the development of the flame is presented, which lies in the region of high gas velocities and as a result is kept free of dirt deposits.
Patent

Spark plug for externally ignited internal combustion engine

TL;DR: In this paper, an auxiliary spark gap (33) is serially connected with an auxiliary capacitor (37), and a shunt capacitor (51) is connected between the main spark plug terminal (27) and the ground or chassis or counter electrode (11, 15).
Patent

Spark plug with capacitor spark discharge

TL;DR: In this article, the pre-spark gap electrodes were placed within a pressurized gas chamber to increase the energy available at the main spark gap for ignition even of very lean fuel-air mixtures.
Patent

Spark plug for an internal combustion engine, having a pilot breakdown gap

TL;DR: In this paper, an inductive circuit is connected in parallel to the spark gap which is so dimensioned that the inductance has a time constant which inhibits substantial current flow through the shunt circuit upon breakdown of a spark gap, but permits flow of current during an arc and glow phase of the spark.
Patent

Connector for IC engine sparking plug - has HF capacitor and discharge gap inside housing

TL;DR: In this paper, the spark gap is filled with rubber seals to give a close fit on the HT cable and the sparking plug insulator, and a suppression resistor is normally included in the circuit.
References
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Patent

Sparking plug with integrated capacitor - has dielectric material and electrode elements arranged to form parallel capacitors

Holtin Uwe
TL;DR: In this article, a sparking plug with built-in capacitors is proposed for the supply of additional electric energy between the electrode point during starting to increase the conversion of energy by more efficient combustion of air fuel mixture.