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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Species of Lepidoptera defoliators of Eucalyptus as new host for the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

TLDR
P. elaeisis could be an efficient alternative for controlling Lepidoptera defoliators in eucalyptus plantations in Brazil by parasitizing T. arnobia and T. leucoceraea pupae.
Abstract
Pupae of Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll) and Thyrinteina leucoceraea Rindge (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) were obtained from Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake plants, respectively. Specimens of a parasitoid emerged from T. arnobia pupae and also found parasitising T. leucoceraea pupae in the field were identified as Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare and LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). This is the first report on P. elaeisis parasitizing T. arnobia and T. leucoceraea pupae in natural conditions in Brazil. P. elaeisis also parasitized these hosts and Bombyx mori Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner, Pseudaletia sequax Franclemont, Alabama argillacea Huebner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Dirphia moderata Bouvier (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and Halysidota pearsoni Watson (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in the laboratory. The production and release of P. elaeisis could be an efficient alternative for controlling Lepidoptera defoliators in eucalyptus plantations.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Immunity of an Alternative Host Can Be Overcome by Higher Densities of Its Parasitoids Palmistichus elaeisis and Trichospilus diatraeae

TL;DR: The role of the density of P. elaeisis or T. diatraeae by pupa is induced suppression of cellular defense and encapsulation of the host, even without them possesses a co-evolutionary history, which can predict the success in the control of insect pests through the use of immunology as a tool for evaluation of natural enemies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progênie de Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitando pupas de Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) de diferentes idades

TL;DR: No entanto, o desenvolvimento de tecnicas de criacao eficientes desse inimigo natural e inicialmente necessario para that ele possa ser utilizado em programas de controle biologico de P. elaeisis nos avaliamos a idade mais suscetivel do hospedeiro e os efeitos da idade do parasitoide.
Journal Article

Reproduction of Trichospilus diatraeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in pupae of two lepidopterans defoliators of eucalypt

TL;DR: The successful parasitism and development of Trichospilus diatraeae in pupae of T. arnobia and H. paulex suggest that this parasitoid can be an alternative for the biological control of these defoliators in eucalyptus plantations.
References
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Book

Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology

TL;DR: This book synthesizes the work of both schools of parasitoid biology and asks how a consideration of evolutionary biology can help to understand the behavior, ecology, and diversity of the approximately one to two million species of Parasitoids found on earth.
Journal ArticleDOI

North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).

TL;DR: The North American members of the eulophid subfamily Tetrastichinae are reviewed in light of systematic advances which have occurred in other geographic realms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids

TL;DR: sequencing of the D2 region of the 28S rDNA gene of eighty‐seven species of eulophid, three species of elasmid and sixteen outgroup species in five families was sequenced, indicating that Eulophinae is a derived group within EULophidae, rather than an ancestral group as previously thought.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new genus of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the Neotropical Region, with the description of a new species parasitic on key pests of oil palm

TL;DR: The new genus Palmistichus is described, with a key presented to the two included species: elaeisis sp.
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