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Patent

Staged expansion system as employed with an integral turbo-compressor wave engine

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TLDR
In this article, the authors present a system for expanding high pressure gases from the chambers of a moving rotor and reentering them into the rotor in such a way that the gases in the rotor chambers of the moving rotor have been subjected to more expansions than the gases reentered the chambers and therefore are at a lower pressure than the gas re-entering the chambers.
Abstract
The Present system provides for expanding high pressure gases from the chambers of a moving rotor and reentering said gases into the chambers of said moving rotor in such a way that the gases in the chambers of said moving rotor have been subjected to more expansions than the gases reentering the chambers and therefore are at a lower pressure than the gases reentering said chambers.

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Patent

Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe methods and systems for the storage and recovery of energy using open-air hydraulic-pneumatic accumulator and intensifier arrangements that combine at least one accumulator with at least two intensifiers in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side.
Patent

Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a system and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding and compressing gas in energy storage and recovery systems that use open-air hydraulic-pneumatic cylinder assemblies, such as an accumulator and an intensifier in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side of circuits.
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Compressor and/or expander device

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a hydraulically actuated device/system for the compression and/or expansion of gas, which can include a pressure vessel defining an interior region for retaining at least one volume of liquid or a volume of gas and an actuator coupled to and in fluid communication with the pressure vessel.
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Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems

TL;DR: In this article, an energy conversion system for storage and recovery of energy using compressed gas, a source of recovered thermal energy, and a heat exchange subsystem in fluid communication with the system and the source of thermal energy.
Patent

System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a staged hydraulic-pneumatic energy conversion system with a gas chamber and a fluid chamber, and a piston or other mechanism that separates the gas and fluid chambers while allowing the transfer of force/pressure between opposing chambers.
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