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Straight-chain fluorine-containing anionic compound and its preparation

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TLDR
In this article, a fluorine-containing surface active agent is used as a foam fire extinguishant, foaming agent, etc having improved stability to change is pH process, where the fluorine is reacted with an alkali metal salt of sulfite in an organic solvent at 0-150 degC for 3-25hr, to give a compound shown by the formula I when A is SO3 and M is Na.
Abstract
NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by the formula I [Rf is 1-20C polyfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkenyl, etc; Z is bifunctional connecting group; Q1 is (CH2)l (l is 1-6), (CH2)m-O-(CH2)n (m and n are 2-6), etc; R is H, 1-6C alkyl, etc; a is 0, or 1; Y is O, or S(O when a=0); Q2 is group shown by the formula II(s, t, u, and v are 0-6), etc; A is anion such as COO , SO3 , etc; M is H, or cation] USE:An anionic fluorine-containing surface active agent Useful as a foam fire extinguishant, foaming agent, etc having improved stability to change is pH PROCESS:A fluorine-containing compound shown by the formula III (X is Cl, Br, or I) is reacted with an alkali metal salt of sulfite (eg, potassium sulfite, sodium sulfite, etc) in an organic solvent at 0-150 degC for 3-25hr, to give a compound shown by the formula I (when A is SO3 and M is Na)

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Controller for combustor

TL;DR: In this article, a control signal generating circuit with respect to the presence or absence of square wave signal output is averaged in an integrating circuit 5, and when the output value of the circuit 5 is between the different threshold values of comparators 6A and 6B, output is generated from a logical operation circuit 7 by means of the output of the comparators this article.
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