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Sub-nyquist complex-holographic aperture antenna configured to define selectable, arbitrary complex electromagnetic fields

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TLDR
In this paper, a sub-Nyquist complex-holographic aperture is configured to define at least two selectable, arbitrary complex radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on a surface with tangential wavenumbers up to 2π over the aperture element spacing.
Abstract
Described embodiments include an antenna, method, and an apparatus. The antenna includes a sub-Nyquist complex-holographic aperture configured to define at least two selectable, arbitrary complex radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on a surface with tangential wavenumbers up to 2π over the aperture element spacing (k_apt=2π/a).

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References
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