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Patent

Subsonic Ammunition Casing

TLDR
In this paper, a subsonic shell casing has an engineered internal propellant cavity built into the internal body of the casing itself that does not depend on the introduction of a separate volume reducing device such as tubing, filler, foam filler and the like.
Abstract
A subsonic ammunition cartridge casing having an engineered internal volume designed to allow for the introduction of precisely the amount of propellant necessary at precisely the desired location to reproducibly produce the desired projectile velocity and internal pressure is provided. The subsonic shell casing has an engineered internal propellant cavity built into the internal body of the casing itself that does not necessarily depend on the introduction of a separate volume reducing device such as tubing, filler, foam filler and the like. This ensures the integrity of the case, does not result in anything being expelled through the muzzle of the weapon other than the projectile, does not have any burning or combusting components, allows for very precise control of the internal volume and thus chamber pressure, and is economical to produce.

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Patent

Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings

Lonnie Burrow
TL;DR: In this paper, a polymeric polymeric ammunition cartridge is described, which includes a substantially cylindrical polymeric middle body and a powder chamber with a primer flash hole and a flange that extends around an outer edge of the top surface.
Patent

Ammunition articles and methods for making the same

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of making an ammunition article and associated ammunition article is described, which is interchangeable with standard ammunition articles and can operate in standard chambers of standard weapons systems and has a casing including a sidewall that defines a casing volume within.
Patent

Polymeric Ammunition Casing Geometry

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of polymeric materials in forming the walls of the casing of an ammunition article has been discussed, and methods of reusing such cartridges are provided, where polymeric material may be used in the construction of the ammunition article's cartridge casings.
Patent

Subsonic ammunication articles having a rigid outer casing or rigid inner core and methods for making the same

TL;DR: In this article, two methods of making subsonic ammunition articles that size the cavity to the propellant charge are provided; the first method includes molding a core sleeve comprised of a unified neck, cavity sized to the charge volume and a trailing end with an ejector ring, primer seat and flash hole.
Patent

Subsonic polymeric ammunition

Lonnie Burrow
TL;DR: In this paper, a polymeric casing body comprising a generally cylindrical hollow polymer body having a body base at the first end thereof and a mouth at a second end to define a propellant chamber was presented.
References
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Patent

Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this article, a method for purifying a mixture comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes and amorphous carbon contaminate is presented, which includes the steps of heating the mixture under oxidizing conditions, followed by recovering a product comprising at least about 80 % by weight of single wall carbon nanoteubes.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a low modulus elastomeric material, which has a tensile modulus of less than about 6,000 psi, measured at about 23°C, substantially coats the fibers of the network.
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