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Patent

Switchless D.C. multifunction tester

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TLDR
A self-contained hand-held portable pocket probe for troubleshooting direct current electrical systems is described in this paper, which includes an electrically conductive probe, a ground terminal, and first and second electrical circuits connected in parallel between the probe and ground terminal.
Abstract
A self-contained hand-held portable pocket probe for trouble shooting direct current electrical systems. The probe includes an electrically conductive probe, a ground terminal, and first and second electrical circuits connected in parallel between the probe and ground terminal. The first electrical circuit includes an illumination device, a rectifying device, and a device for limiting current flow through the illumination device. The first electrical circuit normally enables positive current flow only in the direction from the probe to the ground terminal. The second electrical circuit normally allows current flow in a direction from the ground terminal to the probe and includes an illumination device, a rectifying device and a battery. The probe is designed for use with direct current systems having maximum test voltages in the range of 6-24 volts and for measurement of low impedance grounds.

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Patent

Voltage detectors and electrical continuity checkers

Ellis Tony
TL;DR: In this article, a combined voltage detector and electrical continuity checker is presented, in the form of a pencil having a needle capable of piercing electrical insulation, a pair of light emitting diodes for determining the polarity of the voltage, a third light emitting diode and associated circuitry to perform a continuity check, a flexible cable and chip which can be plugged into the pencil to perform either one of the tests in conjunction with the needle, and biasing arrangements for the light emitting Diodes in order to lower their threshold of conduction.
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Current leakage detection in high voltage battery pack

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of detecting leakage currents in a high voltage battery pack system reduces detection error caused by fluctuations in battery pack voltage during the detection process, where voltages of individual modules forming the battery pack are separately and simultaneously measured during each measurement of leakage current on the high and low sides of the leakage point.
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Circuit tester for automotive electrical systems

TL;DR: A circuit tester for automotive electrical systems comprising a body member of "pistol-grip" configuration having an electrical socket at one end thereof and an electrically conductive probe extending from the other end thereof is described in this paper.
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Fault detection circuit for a thermal print head

Toyozo Ito
TL;DR: A thermal printer with a fault detection circuit for detecting faults in heating elements of the printer includes a print head containing heating elements and a heating circuit for each heating element and a power supply for supplying power to the heating elements.
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Switchable automotive circuit test light

Abstract: A tool for automotive technicians to use to diagnose electrical problems on automobiles. That is easer to use, faster, and far more accurate. This tool comprises of a case to hold probe, circuit, LED's and a means to connect said tool to an automobile. Two lights, first light to tell the operator the tool is ready for use and that the electrical connections to the storage battery are complete to the second light. Second light illuminates when said probe is in contact with automobile system and continuity of said circuit exists. A switch on said tester to select current direction of said tester. Tester circuit which is lower thatn 20 milli amps. when in series or parallel with the automotive circuit being tested.
References
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Patent

Electrical continuity and voltage testing device

TL;DR: A circuit testing device comprises multiple probes at least one of which is sized for insertion into a single electrical socket receptacle, and two of which are applicable to spaced conductive elements to test for electrical continuity there between externally of said device.
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Personal electrostatic safety monitor with induction plate sensing means

TL;DR: A personal electrostatic safety monitor comprising an electronic circuit which continuously monitors electrostatic energy transfer and similar forms of electrical energy transfer for the purpose of human safety is described in this paper.
Patent

Portable electric capacitor tester using an LED indicator

TL;DR: A portable electric tester energized by a self-contained battery including switch means and a Light Emitting Diode (LED) device for testing capacitors upon visual interpretation of the luminosity of the light emitting diode is described in this paper.
Patent

Current monitor circuits

TL;DR: In this article, a visual indicator in parallel with a zener diode, positioned in series with a load, is provided to monitor the presence of current flow in a circuit over a range of several orders of magnitude.