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System and method for predictive motion estimation using a global motion predictor

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TLDR
In this article, a system and method for using global motion predictors (GMPs) in predictive motion estimation for the compression of video is presented. But the method is not suitable for video streaming.
Abstract
A system and method are provided for using global motion predictors (GMPs) in predictive motion estimation for the compression of video. The method comprises: receiving video frames; generating a set of global motion parameters for a current frame of video; in response to the global motion parameters, generating GMPs for image blocks in the current frame; estimating motion between the current frame and a reference frame; subtracting reference blocks in the reference frame from image blocks in the current frame, leaving residual image blocks; and, encoding the residual image blocks in a video stream. Some aspects of the method further comprise: generating local motion predictors (LMPs). Then, estimating motion between the current frame and a reference frame includes estimating motion using the GMPs and the LMPs. The process of estimating motion typically involves using previously encoded information, such as temporarily distant reference frames or other image blocks in the current frame.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Motion estimation system and method

TL;DR: In this article, a predictor block which is a best match for a current block is located by comparing the current block of the picture currently being encoded with candidate blocks located using the motion vectors of blocks that are either spatially or temporally proximate to the current one.
Patent

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TL;DR: In this paper, motion vectors which have been calculated for immediately adjacent blocks in the same image and for corresponding blocks in previous images are used to improve the efficiency of the block-matching search.
Patent

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Patent

Image motion estimation system which derives candidate block from interpolated motion vectors

Wai-Man Lam
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