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Target Abnormal Returns Associated with Acquisition Announcements:Payment, Acquisition Form, and Managerial Resistance

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TLDR
This article found that the difference in abnormal returns between the two types of offers is insignificant, while the difference between the abnormal returns associated with both types of offer types is significant when controlling for payment method and degree of resistance.
Abstract
Abnormal returns earned by target firms at the time of initial acquisition announcements are related to form of payment, degree of resistance, and type of offer. Results indicate that interdependence among these characteristics is important. Previous research suggests that tender offer targets earn higher abnormal returns than merger targets. After controlling for payment method and degree of resistance, however, the difference in abnormal returns between tender offers and mergers is insignificant. Resisted offers are associated with insignificantly higher returns than unresisted offers. Abnormal returns associated with cash offers are significantly higher than those associated with stock offers.

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Corporate Cash Reserves and Acquisitions

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of cash management is developed and used to identify a sample of cash-rich firms, and the acquisition behavior of these firms is examined for evidence of free cash flow-related behavior.
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Predicting takeover targets: A methodological and empirical analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors pointed out a number of methodological flaws which bias the results of these studies and showed that it is difficult to predict targets, indicating that the prediction accuracies reported by the earlier studies are overstated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tobin's Q and the Gains from Takeovers

Henri Servaes
- 01 Mar 1991 - 
TL;DR: For a sample of 704 mergers and tender offers over the period 1972-1987, Huang and Walkling as mentioned in this paper analyzed the relation between takeover gains and the Tobin's q ratios of targets and bidders and showed that the relation is strengthened after controlling for the characteristics of the offer and the contest.
Journal ArticleDOI

Taking Stock of What We Know About Mergers and Acquisitions: A Review and Research Agenda

TL;DR: The authors developed a framework to organize and review recent empirical findings from management, economics, and finance in which interest in acquisition behavior is high but also from other areas that have tangentially explored acquisition activity such as accounting and sociology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Method of Payment in Corporate Acquisitions, Investment Opportunities, and Management Ownership

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the motives underlying the payment method in corporate acquisitions and found that firms whose value depends more on growth options should finance themselves more with equity than with debt, while firms with risky debt outstanding may not exercise a real investment option if doing so transfers wealth from equityholders to debtholders.
References
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