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Patent

Terminal block for surge protection having integral disconnect

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TLDR
In this paper, a surge protection base, a disconnect and connection points are integrated to provide a Kelvin connection in which the surge protection element is in electrical communication with the ground and the connection points for incoming and outgoing wires.
Abstract
A terminal block is disclosed that integrates a surge protection base, a disconnect and connection points to provide a Kelvin connection in which a surge protection element is in electrical communication with the ground and the connection points for incoming and outgoing wires. The terminal block includes a terminal body having a terminal body housing. a plurality of conductive elements arranged within the terminal body to create a continuous electrical path therethrough and a disconnect switch integral the terminal body, the switch arranged to open the continuous electrical path and expose a terminal. The terminal body is configured to receive a surge protection element and the surge protection element, when received in the terminal body, forms a portion of the continuous electrical path.

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Patent

Pluggable surge protection system

TL;DR: In this paper, a surge protection system including a pluggable surge protection cartridge and its corresponding base is disclosed, which is configured to be situated within the base such that the cartridge is removable from the base while the base remains in electrical contact with the load center.
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Novel surge protection device

Sun Weiwei
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a surge protection device which mainly comprises a breaking switch, a tripping mechanism, an inertia device (inertia wheel), a displacement buffer elastic sheet, an electromagnet, a bimetallic strip, a lightning protection element, an upper terminal and a lower terminal.
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TL;DR: In this article, a surge module with one or more surge protection features may fit into a base that includes the terminal and the jumper, and the module may have an interface feature, such as a protruding post, that prevents engagement with the base if the base is not properly engaged with the rail or other structure.
References
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