The Agonistic Poetics of Dāsya - bhāva: the Soteriological Confrontation Between Deity and Devotee
Ankur Barua
- Vol. 3, Iss: 1, pp 155-174
TLDR
The devotional literatures across the Hindu bhakti traditions of medieval India are shaped by distinctive styles of affective responses to the divine reality as discussed by the authors, and a theme which recurs in several layers of their songs is a theological dialectic between divine majesty and divine accessibility; the divine is not only simply transcendent in the sense of being a distant deity but is immanently present in and through a range of human sensitivities, emotions, and affectivities.Abstract:
The devotional literatures across the Hindu bhakti traditions of medieval India are shaped by distinctive styles of affective responses to the divine reality. A theme which recurs in several layers of their songs is a theological dialectic between divine majesty and divine accessibility; the divine is not only simply transcendent in the sense of being a distant deity but is also immanently present in and through a range of human sensitivities, emotions, and affectivities. We will highlight the dialectic in the devotional songs of three medieval figures, Tulsīdās (c. 1600), Sūrdās (c. 1600), and Mādhavadeva (1489–1596), which are structured primarily by the devotional attitude of a servant (dāsa) towards the Lord. As we will see, this theological servitude is not to be understood as a form of abject servility, for the three poets, in their somewhat distinctive ways, can not only speak of the Lord as a friend and as a lover, but can even level various kinds of complaints, challenges, and accusations at the Lord. Thus, if the Lord’s transcendental sovereignty is emphasised by the devotee through the modes of self-censure, the Lord’s immanent availability is also highlighted through the protests that the devotee fervently makes to the seemingly uncaring Lord.read more
Citations
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Songs of the harsh devotee : the Tēvāram of Cuntaramūrttināyan̲ār
Cuntarar,David Shulman +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Krishna, the Butter Thief.
TL;DR: The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press as discussed by the authors.
References
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Book
A Storm of Songs: India and the Idea of the Bhakti Movement
TL;DR: Hawley et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the historical and political contingencies that gave birth to the concept of the bhakti movement and found that the idea of the movement crystallized in the intellectual circle surrounding Rabindranath Tagore in Bengal.
Book
Krishna, the butter thief
TL;DR: The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press as mentioned in this paper.
Book
Singing Krishna: Sound Becomes Sight in Paramanand's Poetry
TL;DR: The second edition of the Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil (Dictionaries of contemporary Tamil) as mentioned in this paper is a good reference work for Tamil lexicography and has been widely used in the Tamil lexicon.
Journal ArticleDOI
Songs of the harsh devotee : the Tēvāram of Cuntaramūrttināyan̲ār
Cuntarar,David Shulman +1 more