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The Elastic Provision of Liquidity by Private Agents
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TLDR
In this paper, a model of investment by financially constrained firms that are heterogeneous with respect to their exposure to an aggregate liquidity shock is proposed. But, the model assumes that the aggregate liquidity shocks have different consequences across sectors of the economy.Abstract:
I study a model of investment by financially constrained firms that are heterogeneous with respect to their exposure to an aggregate liquidity shock. A firm that is susceptible to the shock will mitigate its exposure by purchasing claims issued by a firm that is not. Liabilities of an unaffected firm may earn a liquidity premium due to their fungibility; and, because they are backed by productive investment, their supply is elastic to the demand. This segmentation implies that an aggregate liquidity shock has different consequences across sectors of the economy.read more
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Liquidity and Asset Prices
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the theories on how liquidity affects the required returns of capital assets and the empirical studies that test these theories and find the effects of liquidity on asset prices to be statistically significant and economically important, controlling for traditional risk measures and asset characteristics.
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Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw on recent progress in the theory of property rights, agency, and finance to develop a theory of ownership structure for the firm, which casts new light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature.
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Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
TL;DR: In this paper, a firm that must issue common stock to raise cash to undertake a valuable investment opportunity is considered, and an equilibrium model of the issue-invest decision is developed under these assumptions.
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Determinants of corporate borrowing
TL;DR: In this article, the authors predict that corporate borrowing is inversely related to the proportion of market value accounted for by real options and rationalize other aspects of corporate borrowing behavior, such as the practice of matching maturities of assets and debt liabilities.
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Agency Costs, Net Worth, And Business Fluctuations
Ben S. Bernanke,Mark Gertler +1 more
TL;DR: The authors constructs a simple neoclassical model of intrinsic business cycle dynamics in which borrowers' balance sheet positions play an important role and shows that the agency costs of undertaking physical investments are inversely related to the entrepreneur's/borrower's net worth.
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Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and The Real Sector
Bengt Holmstrom,Jean Tirole +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, an incentive model of financial intermediation in which firms as well as intermediaries are capital constrained is studied, and how the distribution of wealth across firms, intermediaries, and uninformed investors affects investment, interest rates, and the intensity of monitoring.